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  2. Markup language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language

    Steven DeRose [22] argues that HTML's use of descriptive markup (and the influence of SGML in particular) was a major factor in the success of the Web, because of the flexibility and extensibility that it enabled. HTML became the main markup language for creating web pages and other information that can be displayed in a web browser and is ...

  3. Comparison of document markup languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_document...

    Text/XML editor, HTML editor: Web browser: Halibut: 1999 Simon Tatham: Text editor: Output to ASCII text, HTML, PDF, PostScript, Unix man pages, GNU Info, Windows Help (.CHM files), Windows WinHelp (old .HLP files) HyperText Markup Language (HTML) 1993 Tim Berners-Lee: Text editor, HTML editor: Web browser: LilyPond: 1996 Han-Wen Nienhuys, Jan ...

  4. Standard Generalized Markup Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized...

    Later, HTML was reformulated (version 2.0) to be more of an SGML application; however, the HTML markup language has many legacy- and exception-handling features that differ from SGML's requirements. HTML 4 is an SGML application that fully conforms to ISO 8879 – SGML. [14]

  5. Document type definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Definition

    The difference with the GIF image, is that the SVG image is parsed within the SGML document, according to the declarations in the DTD, where the GIF image is just referenced as an opaque external object (which is not parsable with SGML) via its "data" attribute (whose value type is an opaque ENTITY).

  6. HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML

    HTML 4 is an SGML application conforming to ISO 8879 – SGML. [20] April 24, 1998 HTML 4.0 [21] was reissued with minor edits without incrementing the version number. December 24, 1999 HTML 4.01 [22] was published as a W3C Recommendation. It offers the same three variations as HTML 4.0 and its last errata [23] were published on May 12, 2001 ...

  7. XHTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML

    There are various differences between XHTML and HTML. The Document Object Model (DOM) is a tree structure that represents the page internally in applications, and XHTML and HTML are two different ways of representing that in markup. Both are less expressive than the DOM – for example, "--" may be placed in comments in the DOM, but cannot be ...

  8. List of XML and HTML character entity references - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML...

    This article lists the character entity references that are valid in HTML and XML documents. A character entity reference refers to the content of a named entity. An entity declaration is created in XML, SGML and HTML documents (before HTML5) by using the <!ENTITY name "value"> syntax in a Document type definition (DTD).

  9. Document Style Semantics and Specification Language

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Style_Semantics...

    The Document Style Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL) is an international standard developed to provide stylesheets for SGML documents. [1]DSSSL consists of two parts: a tree transformation process that can be used to manipulate the tree structure of documents prior to presentation, and a formatting process that associates the elements in the source document with specific nodes in ...