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Dandruff is a skin condition of the scalp. [1] Symptoms include flaking and sometimes mild itchiness. [1] [2] It can result in social or self-esteem problems. [4]A more severe form of the condition, which includes inflammation of the skin, is known as seborrhoeic dermatitis.
Mild seborrhoeic dermatitis of the scalp may be described in lay terms as dandruff due to the dry, flaky character of the skin. [6] However, as dandruff may refer to any dryness or scaling of the scalp, not all dandruff is seborrhoeic dermatitis. [6] Seborrhoeic dermatitis is sometimes inaccurately referred to as seborrhoea. [4]
Dandruff is a symptom of seborrheic dermatitis, “an inflammatory skin condition that can cause itching, burning, scaling, and flakes and scales on the scalp,” she explains.
If you experience eczema or dandruff, excessive scratching on the scalp can even lead to scabbing. In this case, the best way to treat and prevent future scabs on the scalp would be to get to the ...
Zinc pyrithione is approved for over-the-counter topical use in the United States as a treatment for dandruff and is the active ingredient in several anti-dandruff shampoos and body wash gels. In its industrial forms and strengths, it may be harmful by contact or ingestion.
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Applied to the skin it is used for fungal skin infections such as tinea, cutaneous candidiasis, pityriasis versicolor, dandruff, and seborrheic dermatitis. [12] Taken by mouth it is a less preferred option and recommended for only severe infections when other agents cannot be used. [11]
Dandruff – a common problem caused by excessive shedding of dead skin cells from the scalp; Head lice infestation; Excoriation disorder – obsessive skin picking; Trichotillomania – obsessive hair pulling; Seborrhoeic dermatitis – a skin disorder causing scaly, flaky, itchy, red skin; Cradle cap – a form of seborrhoeic dermatitis which ...