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  2. C0 and C1 control codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C0_and_C1_control_codes

    In 1973, ECMA-35 and ISO 2022 [18] attempted to define a method so an 8-bit "extended ASCII" code could be converted to a corresponding 7-bit code, and vice versa. [19] In a 7-bit environment, the Shift Out would change the meaning of the 96 bytes 0x20 through 0x7F [a] [21] (i.e. all but the C0 control codes), to be the characters that an 8-bit environment would print if it used the same code ...

  3. Carriage return - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carriage_return

    Touchmaster Five with carriage return lever at left. Originally, the term "carriage return" referred to a mechanism or lever on a typewriter.For machines where the type element was fixed and the paper held in a moving carriage, this lever was on the left attached to the moving carriage, and operated after typing a line of text to cause the carriage to return to the far right so the type ...

  4. Control character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_character

    Control characters may be described as doing something when the user inputs them, such as code 3 (End-of-Text character, ETX, ^C) to interrupt the running process, or code 4 (End-of-Transmission character, EOT, ^D), used to end text input on Unix or to exit a Unix shell. These uses usually have little to do with their use when they are in text ...

  5. Unicode control characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_control_characters

    Many Unicode characters are used to control the interpretation or display of text, but these characters themselves have no visual or spatial representation. For example, the null character (U+0000 NULL) is used in C-programming application environments to indicate the end of a string of characters.

  6. Basic Latin (Unicode block) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_Latin_(Unicode_block)

    Start of Text: STX U+0003 End-of-text character: ETX U+0004 End-of-transmission character: EOT U+0005 Enquiry character: ENQ U+0006 Acknowledge character: ACK U+0007 Bell character: BEL U+0008 Backspace: BS U+0009 Horizontal tab: HT U+000A Line feed: LF U+000B Vertical tab: VT U+000C Form feed: FF U+000D Carriage return: CR U+000E Shift Out: SO ...

  7. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    4 Line feed is used for "end of line" in text files on Unix / Linux systems. 5 Carriage Return (accompanied by line feed) is used as "end of line" character by Windows, DOS, and most minicomputers other than Unix- / Linux-based systems 6 Control-O has been the "discard output" key. Output is not sent to the terminal, but discarded, until ...

  8. Wikipedia : Codes for keyboard characters

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Codes_for...

    This page lists codes for keyboard characters, the computer code values for common characters, such as the Unicode or HTML entity codes (see below: Table of HTML values"). There are also key chord combinations, such as keying an en dash ('–') by holding ALT+0150 on the numeric keypad of MS Windows computers.

  9. Character (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_(computing)

    Examples of control characters include carriage return and tab as well as other instructions to printers or other devices that display or otherwise process text. Characters are typically combined into strings. Historically, the term character was used to denote a specific number of contiguous bits. While a character is most commonly assumed to ...