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  2. Tauros Programme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tauros_Programme

    Heck cattle originated in the 1920s as an attempt by Lutz and Heinz Heck to breed an aurochs look-alike from several cattle breeds. Heck cattle turned out to be a hardy breed, but are found to be considerably different from the aurochs in several aspects. [3] The Tauros Programme is one of several breeding back attempts. This is based on the ...

  3. Cytoplasmic male sterility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytoplasmic_male_sterility

    Cytoplasmic–genetic male sterility systems are widely exploited in crop plants for hybrid breeding due to the convenience of controlling sterility expression by manipulating the gene–cytoplasm combinations in any selected genotype. Incorporation of these systems for male sterility evades the need for emasculation in cross-pollinated species ...

  4. Mutation breeding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutation_breeding

    Mutation breeding, sometimes referred to as "variation breeding", is the process of exposing seeds to chemicals, radiation, or enzymes [1] [2] in order to generate mutants with desirable traits to be bred with other cultivars. Plants created using mutagenesis are sometimes called mutagenic plants or mutagenic seeds.

  5. List of genetic hybrids - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_hybrids

    Horses can breed with Przewalski's horse to produce fertile hybrids. Mule, a cross of female horse and a male donkey. Hinny, a cross between a female donkey and a male horse. Mules and hinnies are examples of reciprocal hybrids. Kunga, a cross between a donkey and a Syrian wild ass. Zebroids. Zeedonk or zonkey, a zebra/donkey cross. Zorse, a ...

  6. Effective population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_population_size

    The effective population size (N e) is the size of an idealised population that would experience the same rate of genetic drift as the real population. [1] Idealised populations are those following simple one-locus models that comply with assumptions of the neutral theory of molecular evolution.

  7. Domestic sheep reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domestic_sheep_reproduction

    By selectively breeding ewes that produce multiple offspring with higher birth weights for generations, sheep producers have inadvertently caused some domestic sheep to have difficulty lambing. [7] However, it is a myth that sheep cannot lamb without human assistance; many ewes give birth directly in pasture without aid. [8]

  8. Dwarfing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarfing

    Dwarfing is a process in which a breed of animals or cultivar of plants is changed to become significantly smaller than standard members of their species. The effect can be induced through human intervention or non-human processes, and can include genetic, nutritional or hormonal means.

  9. Polygyny in animals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polygyny_in_Animals

    Gorilla Great reed warbler. When two animals mate, they both share an interest in the success of the offspring, though often to different extremes. Unless the male and female are perfectly monogamous, meaning that they mate for life and take no other partners, even after the original mate's death, the amount of parental care will vary. [7]