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  2. Carbuncle (gemstone) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbuncle_(gemstone)

    A polished almandine stone . Carbuncle (/ ˈ k ɑːr b ʌ ŋ k əl /) is another name for a deep red almandine gemstone that has been cut with a smooth, convex face in a method called cabochon. [1] Traditionally, the term referred to any red gemstone, most often a red garnet. [2] Carbuncles and their chimeras have spanned three millennia.

  3. Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garnet

    Garnet sand is also used for water filtration media. As an abrasive, garnet can be broadly divided into two categories; blasting grade and water jet grade. The garnet, as it is mined and collected, is crushed to finer grains; all pieces which are larger than 60 mesh (250 micrometers) are normally used for sand blasting.

  4. Almandine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almandine

    Almandine (/ ˈ æ l m ən d ɪ n /), also known as almandite, is a species of mineral belonging to the garnet group. The name is a corruption of alabandicus, which is the name applied by Pliny the Elder to a stone found or worked at Alabanda, a town in Caria in Asia Minor. Almandine is an iron alumina garnet, of deep red color, inclining to ...

  5. Grossular - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grossular

    Hessonite or "cinnamon stone" is a common variety of grossular with the general formula: Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12. The name comes from the Ancient Greek : ἣσσων (hēssōn), meaning inferior ; [ 5 ] an allusion to its lower hardness and lower density than most other garnet species varieties.

  6. Uvarovite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uvarovite

    Uvarovite is a chromium-bearing garnet group species with the formula: Ca 3 Cr 2 (Si O 4) 3. It was discovered in 1832 by Germain Henri Hess who named it after Count Sergei Uvarov (1765–1855), a Russian statesman and amateur mineral collector. [2] It is classified in the ugrandite group alongside the other calcium-bearing garnets andradite ...

  7. Gore Mountain Garnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gore_Mountain_Garnet

    Gore Mountain Garnet, found in the Adirondack Mountains in New York, contains the world's largest garnets. [1] [2] The rock that holds these garnets, garnet amphibolite, is sometimes referred to as 'black ore' or 'dark ore.' [1] [3] This rock formation formed during metamorphism during the Ottawan phase of the Grenvillian orogeny, and extremely high temperatures combined with introduction of ...

  8. Lion of Merelani - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lion_of_Merelani

    Planning for the cutting began in February, 2018, and continued for six weeks. Tuzlukov used a 3D model of the rough stone to create a synthetic yttrium aluminium garnet duplicate for the purpose of practicing the cutting. He also practiced on a 31.57 carat tsavorite, working nine to eleven hours a day for five days on the smaller stone.

  9. Rhodolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodolite

    Rhodolite is a varietal name for rose-pink to red mineral pyrope, a species in the garnet group. It was first described from Cowee Valley , Macon County , North Carolina . [ 2 ] The name is derived from the Greek "rhodon" for "rose-like", in common with other pink mineral types (such as rhodochrosite , rhodonite ).