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  2. IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11_RTS/CTS

    IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS (request to send/clear to send) is the optional mechanism used by the 802.11 wireless networking protocol to reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden node problem. Originally the protocol fixed the exposed node problem as well, but later RTS/CTS does not, but includes ACKs.

  3. RTS/CTS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RTS/CTS

    RTS/CTS (request to send/ clear to send) may refer to: ... IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS, wireless networking protocol flow control This page was last edited on ...

  4. Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple...

    Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) in computer networking, is a network multiple access method in which carrier sensing is used, but nodes attempt to avoid collisions by beginning transmission only after the channel is sensed to be "idle". [1] [2] When they do transmit, nodes transmit their packet data in its entirety.

  5. Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance for Wireless

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Access_with...

    Source: [1] Node D is unaware of the ongoing data transfer between node A and node B. Node D has data to send to node C, which is in the transmission range of node B. D initiates the process by sending an RTS frame to node C. Node C has already deferred its transmission until the completion of the current data transfer between node A and node B (to avoid co-channel interference at node B).

  6. Multiple access with collision avoidance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Access_with...

    Meanwhile, a node that hears RTS should remain silent to avoid conflict with CTS; a node that hears CTS should keep silent until the data transmission is complete. WLAN data transmission collisions may still occur, and the MACA for Wireless is introduced to extend the function of MACA. It requires nodes sending acknowledgements after each ...

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  8. Exposed node problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exposed_node_problem

    When a node hears an RTS from a neighboring node, but not the corresponding CTS, that node can deduce that it is an exposed node and is permitted to transmit to other neighboring nodes. [ 1 ] If the nodes are not synchronised (or if the packet sizes are different or the data rates are different) the problem may occur that the sender will not ...

  9. Distributed coordination function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Coordination...

    Distributed coordination function (DCF) is the fundamental medium access control (MAC) technique of the IEEE 802.11-based WLAN standard (including Wi-Fi).DCF employs a carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) with the binary exponential backoff algorithm.