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Salmeterol works by stimulating intracellular adenyl cyclase, which acts as a catalyst in the production of cyclic AMP. Increased cyclic AMP levels lead to a relaxation of bronchial smooth muscles. Additionally, cyclic AMP inhibits the release of mediators of immediate hypersensitivity. [2]
Salmeterol is a long-acting β 2 adrenergic receptor agonist (LABA) used in the treatment and prevention of asthma symptoms and control of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) symptoms. [2] Symptoms of bronchospasm include shortness of breath , wheezing , coughing and chest tightness.
Fluticasone propionate, sold under the brand names Flovent and Flonase among others, is a glucocorticoid steroid medication. [8] When inhaled it is used for the long term management of asthma and COPD. [8]
To prevent dryness, consider using an over-the-counter nasal saline spray or gel. “They are like lotion for a dry or irritated nose,” says Dr. Edwards. “Saline is helpful for most nasal ...
Some people manage nausea, diarrhea, and headaches with over-the-counter medication and home remedies like ginger tea during the first couple of weeks while they adjust to the meds.
In 2022, it was the 25th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 22 million prescriptions, [8] [9] although it is also sold over-the-counter (OTC). [ 10 ] See also