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  2. Non-cooperation movement (1919–1922) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement...

    The movement was one of Gandhi's first organized acts of large-scale satyagraha. [2] Gandhi's planning of the non-cooperation movement included persuading all Indians to withdraw their labour from any activity that "sustained the British government and also economy in India," [ 7 ] including British industries and educational institutions. [ 7 ]

  3. Rowlatt Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowlatt_Act

    Despite much opposition, the Rowlatt Act was passed on 18 March 1919. The purpose of the act was to curb the growing nationalist upsurge in the country. Under the Rowlatt act 1919, the chief justice was empowered to decide on the immediate custody of the accused between the trial and release on bail for smooth implementation of the act.

  4. Satyagraha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyagraha

    The whole concept of Satyagraha (Satya is truth which equals love, and agraha is force; Satyagraha, therefore, means truth force or love force) was profoundly significant to me. As I delved deeper into the philosophy of Gandhi, my skepticism concerning the power of love gradually diminished, and I came to see for the first time its potency in ...

  5. Neki Ram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neki_Ram

    Anti-Rowlatt Act Movement (1919): Pandit Neki Ram opposed the oppressive Rowlatt Act and became a leader in the protests. Salt Satyagraha (1930-34), Individual Satyagraha (1940-41), and Quit India Movement (1942-44): He played a prominent role in these campaigns and spent a total of 2,200 days in prison due to his relentless opposition to ...

  6. Defence of India Act 1915 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defence_of_India_Act_1915

    Rowlatt's recommendations were enacted in the Rowlatt Bills. The agitations against the proposed Rowlatt bills took shape as the Rowlatt Satyagraha under the leadership of Gandhi, one of the first Civil disobedience movements that he would lead the Indian independence movement. The protests saw hartals in Delhi, public protests in Punjab as ...

  7. Indian Home Rule movement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Home_Rule_movement

    Its further growth and activity were stalled by the rise of Mahatma Gandhi and his Satyagraha art of revolution: non-violent, but mass-based civil disobedience. Gandhi's Hindu lifestyle, mannerisms and immense respect for Indian culture and the common people of India made him immensely popular with India's common people.

  8. Swaraj - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swaraj

    Swarāj ((Svarāja) sva "self", raj "rule") can mean generally self-governance or "self-rule". The term was used synonymously with "home-rule" by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati and later on by Mahatma Gandhi, [1] but the word usually refers to Gandhi's concept of Indian independence from foreign domination. [2]

  9. Rowlatt Committee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rowlatt_Committee

    The Sedition Committee, usually known as the Rowlatt Committee, was a committee of inquiry appointed in 1917 by the British Indian Government with Sidney Rowlatt, an Anglo-Egyptian judge, as its president, charged with evaluating the threat posed to British rule by the revolutionary movement and determining the legal changes necessary to deal with it.