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Cycas thouarsii is the most geographically widespread species, and is found in Indian Ocean islands as well. Tanzania ... List of cycad species by country.
Cycads all over the world are in decline, with four species on the brink of extinction and seven species have fewer than 100 plants left in the wild. [2] 23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent.
Cycad nitrogen fixation "Cycad toxicity". The Cycad Pages. Royal Botanic Gardens Sydney. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Lauren Kessler (28 August 2005). "The Cult of the Cycads". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on 4 June 2022. Magazine article on cycad collectorship and cycad smuggling.
Cycas is a genus of cycad, and the only genus in the family Cycadaceae with all other genera of cycad being divided between the Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae families. Cycas circinalis, a species endemic to India, was the first cycad species to be described in western literature, and is the type species of the genus. [4] [5]
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Encephalartos lebomboensis is a species of cycad in the family Zamiaceae. Native to the Lebombo Mountains of South Africa, the species was first described in 1949 by the South African botanist Inez Verdoorn. [3] It is commonly known as the Lebombo cycad, although the name is also used for Encephalartos senticosus which also occurs in the same ...
These cycad species reach about 6 meters in height with a 30 cm diameter stem that is erect and lacks branches. The stem is covered in linear cataphyll and thick yellowish hairs. The leaves are found at the top of the stem in a crown formation and are supported by a tomentose petiole that is 1–7 cm long.
Cycas seemannii is a species of cycad found in Fiji, Vanuatu (in Efate), Tonga, and New Caledonia. [3] In Vanuatu, the cycad is known as namele and is an important symbol of traditional culture. It serves as a powerful taboo sign, [4] and a pair of namele leaves appears on the national flag and coat of arms.