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The New York State Tenement House Act of 1901 banned the construction of dark, poorly ventilated tenement buildings in the U.S. state of New York.Among other sanctions, the law required that new buildings must be built with outward-facing windows in every room, an open courtyard, proper ventilation systems, indoor toilets, and fire safeguards.
The Lower East Side Tenement Museum is a museum and National Historic Site located at 97 and 103 Orchard Street in the Lower East Side neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City, United States. The museum's two historical tenement buildings were home to an estimated 15,000 people, from over 20 nations, between 1863 and 2011.
The airshaft of a dumbbell tenement, ca. 1900. Old Law Tenements are tenements built in New York City after the Tenement House Act of 1879 and before the New York State Tenement House Act ("New Law") of 1901. The 1879 law required that every habitable room have a window opening to plain air, a requirement that was met by including air shafts ...
The New York State Assembly Tenement House Committee report of 1894 surveyed 8,000 buildings with approximately 255,000 residents and found New York to be the most densely populated city in the world, at an average of 143 inhabitants per acre (350/ha), with part of the Lower East Side having 800 inhabitants per acre (2,000/ha), denser than Bombay.
In the early 1900s, rent in the area had increased due to an influx of immigrants, the demolition of existing tenements, and slower rate of new buildings due to the Tenement House Act of 1901. This all led to a speculative housing market. [1] In 1904, landlords called for a general rent increase of 20-30% starting May 1.
New Law tenement in The Bronx. New Law Tenements were built in New York City following the New York State Tenement House Act of 1901, so-called the "New Law" to distinguish it from the previous two Tenement House Acts of 1867 and 1879. New Law tenements are distinct from "Old Law" and "pre-law" tenements both in structural design and exterior ...
The passage of the New York State Tenement House Act in 1901, immigration, and the demolition of old tenements, decreased the available housing. [1] The construction of the Williamsburg Bridge beginning in 1900 displaced 17,000 residents. [3] Each year on May 1 landlords would announce rent increases across the board.
In 1894, the New York State legislature created a Tenement House Committee to "make a careful examination into the tenement houses of the city of New York," including all "phases of the so-called tenement-house question in the city that can affect the public welfare."