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The revolution turned on each of the major Bolshevik leaders involved in Kronstadt: Tukhachevsky, Zinoviev, and Dybenko died in the Great Purge, Trotsky was killed by the Soviet secret police, Raskolnikov killed himself, and many of the congressional delegates who signed up for Kronstadt died in prisons.
Although the majority of Kronstadt's 13,000 sailors and soldiers participated in the mutiny, only 3,000 were arrested, and 208 were brought to trial. [3] Among those put on trial, 84 were acquitted, and only 41 soldiers and sailors were found guilty of mutiny. None were sentenced to death, and only one person was sentenced to hard labour for ...
Two separate events at the Baltic fortress of Kronstadt on Kotlin Island are known as the Kronstadt mutinies. [1] The first took place on 8 November 1904, and was part of the 1904–1907 wave of political and social unrest of what became known as the 1905 Russian Revolution .
Kronstadt (Russian: Кроншта́дт, romanized: Kronshtadt, IPA: [krɐnˈʂtat]) is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city of Saint Petersburg, located on Kotlin Island, 30 km (19 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, near the head of the Gulf of Finland.
Stepan Maximovich Petrichenko (Russian: Степа́н Макси́мович Петриче́нко; 1892 – June 2, 1947) was a Russian revolutionary, an anarcho-syndicalist politician, the head of the self-styled "Soviet Republic of Soldiers and Fortress-Builders of Nargen" and in 1921, de facto leader of the Kronstadt Commune, and the leader of the revolutionary committee which led the ...
Kronstadt, 1921, is a history book by Paul Avrich about the 1921 Kronstadt rebellion against the Bolsheviks. In a 2003 bibliography of the era, Jon Smele summarized the book as, "masterfully written" and "the only full-length, scholarly, non-partisan account of the genesis, course and repression of the rebellion to have appeared in English." [2]
The Bolshevik Revolution 1917–1923: 1–3. New York: The McMillan Company, 1952.E. H. Carr Carr, Edward Hallett. McNeal, Robert Hatch. Resolutions and Decisions of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: The Early Soviet Period. 2. Vol. 2, 1974. Z-Library single sign on
The Unknown Revolution is a 1947 history of the Russian Revolution by Volin. Publication ... The Unknown Revolution: Kronstadt 1921, Ukraine 1918–21, in 1956. ...