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  2. Fall of Maximilien Robespierre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Maximilien_Robespierre

    Maximilien Robespierre addressed the National Convention on 8 Thermidor Year II (26 July 1794), was arrested the next day, and executed on 10 Thermidor (28 July). In the speech of 8 Thermidor, Robespierre spoke of the existence of internal enemies, conspirators, and calumniators, within the Convention and the governing Committees.

  3. Maximilien Robespierre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre

    Maximilien de Robespierre was baptised on 6 May 1758 in Arras, Artois. [a] His father, François Maximilien Barthélémy de Robespierre, a lawyer, married Jacqueline Marguerite Carrault, the daughter of a brewer, in January 1758. Maximilien, the eldest of four children, was born four months later.

  4. Martyrs of Compiègne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martyrs_of_Compiègne

    The Martyrs of Compiègne were the 16 members of the Carmel of Compiègne, France: 11 Discalced Carmelite nuns, three lay sisters, and two externs (or tertiaries).They were executed by the guillotine towards the end of the Reign of Terror, at what is now the Place de la Nation in Paris on 17 July 1794, and are venerated as martyr saints of the Catholic Church.

  5. Reign of Terror - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reign_of_Terror

    The execution of Maximilien Robespierre. The fall of Robespierre was brought about by a combination of those who wanted more power for the Committee of Public Safety (and a more radical policy than he was willing to allow) and the moderates who completely opposed the revolutionary government.

  6. Thermidorian Reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermidorian_Reaction

    Closing of the Jacobin Club by Louis Legendre, in the early morning of 28 July 1794.Four days later it was reopened by him. [1]In the historiography of the French Revolution, the Thermidorian Reaction (French: Réaction thermidorienne or Convention thermidorienne, "Thermidorian Convention") is the common term for the period between the ousting of Maximilien Robespierre on 9 Thermidor II, or 27 ...

  7. The Mountain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Mountain

    The arrest of Maximilien Robespierre and his allies showing at the centre of the image gendarme Merda firing at Robespierre (colour engraving by Jean-Joseph-François Tassaert after the painting by Fulchran-Jean Harriet, Carnavalet Museum) Other policies aimed at supporting the poor included price controls enacted by the Mountain in 1793.

  8. Committee of Public Safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Committee_of_Public_Safety

    Among the members, the radical Montagnard Jacobin Maximilien Robespierre was one of the most well-known, though he did not have any special powers or privileges. [2] After the arrest and execution of the rival factions of Hébertists and Dantonists, sentiment in the Convention eventually turned against Robespierre, who was executed in July 1794.

  9. Law of 22 Prairial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_22_Prairial

    Robespierre refused and demanded immediate discussion. At his insistence the entire decree was voted on, clause by clause. It passed. [5] The next day, 11 June, when Robespierre was absent, Bourdon de l'Oise and Merlin de Douai put forward an amendment proclaiming the inalienable right of the Convention to impeach its own members. The amendment ...