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The newly formed special education schools under Mao's rule suffered greatly "with many schools closing and the number of students falling from 1,176 before 1966 to 600 by 1976." [2] Mao can be placed responsible for the increase of special education and ultimately the halt on special education practices in China.
Presently, there are special schools set aside for children with disabilities. According to the China Disabled Persons' Federation, in 2009, there were 1,697 special schools for blind, deaf and intellectually disabled children. There were also 2,801 special classes in public schools. In total, 545,000 students are enrolled in special education ...
The Special Class for the Gifted Young (SCGY, Chinese: 少年班 [1]) is a program aimed to select gifted young students to enter the universities in China.First established in 1978 at the University of Science and Technology of China, it was a major innovation in China's higher education. [2]
The China Education and Research Network (CERNET), started in 1994, is now China's second largest Internet network, covering all major cities of China. The high-speed connection between it and the China Education Broadband Satellite Net opened in 2000, established a "space to earth" transmission platform for modern distance education, and ...
The China Institute for Educational Finance Research (CIEFR)'s household survey showed that Chinese families spent $296 billion on preschool and primary education from 2016 to 2017, [17] even though compulsory education is tuition-free and government-funded.
The large-scale China Education Information System has been built up. Mirroring systems for discipline-specific information of famous overseas universities, and a full-text search system for higher education and key subject information will soon be set up. CERNET is an important platform for China's remote learning initiative.
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In June 1952, the Ministry of Education of China published a list of commonly used literacy characters, including 2,000 characters for use in literacy textbooks. In 1984, the Ministry of Education in China announced that the proportion of illiterate people in the total population dropped from more than 80% in 1949 to 23.5% in 1982.