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  2. Scientism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientism

    Scientism is the belief that science and the scientific method are the best or only way to render truth about the world and reality. [1] [2]While the term was defined originally to mean "methods and attitudes typical of or attributed to natural scientists", some scholars, as well as political and religious leaders, have also adopted it as a pejorative term with the meaning "an exaggerated ...

  3. Myth and ritual - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myth_and_ritual

    He saw myth as an attempt to explain the world: for him, myth was a sort of proto-science. [7] Ritual is secondary: just as technology is an application of science, so ritual is an application of myth—an attempt to produce certain effects, given the supposed nature of the world: "For Tylor, myth functions to explain the world as an end in itself.

  4. Religious cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_cosmology

    Religious cosmology is an explanation of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe from a religious perspective. This may include beliefs on origin in the form of a creation myth , subsequent evolution, current organizational form and nature, and eventual fate or destiny.

  5. Relationship between religion and science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relationship_between...

    [237] 39% have a belief in a god, 6% have belief in a god sometimes, 30% do not believe in a god but believe in a higher power, 13% do not know if there is a god, and 12% do not believe in a god. [ 237 ] 49% believe in the efficacy of prayer, 90% strongly agree or somewhat agree with approving degrees in Ayurvedic medicine.

  6. Theories about religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theories_about_religion

    Scientific theories, inferred and tested by the comparative method, emerged after data from tribes and peoples all over the world became available in the 18th and 19th centuries. [2] Max Müller (1823–1900) has the reputation of having founded the scientific study of religion; he advocated a comparative method that developed into comparative ...

  7. Evolutionary origin of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of...

    Collective religious belief draws upon the emotions of love, fear, and gregariousness and is deeply embedded in the limbic system through socio-biological conditioning and social sanction. Individual religious belief utilizes reason based in the neocortex and often varies from collective religion.

  8. Creationism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creationism

    The basis for many creationists' beliefs is a literal or quasi-literal interpretation of the Book of Genesis.The Genesis creation narratives (Genesis 1–2) describe how God brings the Universe into being in a series of creative acts over six days and places the first man and woman (Adam and Eve) in the Garden of Eden.

  9. History of science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_science

    Science is a human activity, and scientific contributions have come from people from a wide range of different backgrounds and cultures. Historians of science increasingly see their field as part of a global history of exchange, conflict and collaboration. [32]