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Women should speak to their doctor or healthcare professional before starting or stopping any medications while pregnant. [1] Drugs taken in pregnancy including over-the counter-medications, prescription medications, nutritional supplements, recreational drugs, and illicit drugs may cause harm to the mother or the unborn child.
The injectable prostaglandin is administered via intramuscularly or intramyometrial, and is used in clinical practice. The drug is contraindicated in those with reactive airway diseases. Side effects of this medication include hypertension, hypotension, pulmonary hypertension, vomiting and diarrhea. [14] [6]
Misoprostol is a synthetic prostaglandin medication used to prevent and treat stomach and duodenal ulcers, induce labor, cause an abortion, and treat postpartum bleeding due to poor contraction of the uterus. [10] [11] It is taken by mouth when used to prevent gastric ulcers in people taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID). [11]
Prostaglandin E 2 (PGE 2), also known as dinoprostone, is a naturally occurring prostaglandin with oxytocic properties that is used as a medication. [2] [3] [4] Dinoprostone is used in labor induction, bleeding after delivery, termination of pregnancy, and in newborn babies to keep the ductus arteriosus open.
Methylergometrine is a smooth muscle constrictor that mostly acts on the uterus.It is most commonly used to prevent or control excessive bleeding following childbirth and spontaneous or elective abortion, and also to aid in expulsion of retained products of conception after a missed abortion (miscarriage in which all or part of the fetus remains in the uterus) and to help deliver the placenta ...
Cramps, nausea and bleeding may be experienced while the pregnancy is being expelled, and afterwards To avoid infection, the patient should not use tampons or engage in intercourse for 2 to 3 weeks The patient should contact their provider 7 to 14 days after the administration of mifepristone to confirm that complete termination of pregnancy ...
According to the National Institutes of Health, "cannabis is the most commonly used illicit drug during pregnancy," and the American Academy of Pediatrics advises mothers to avoid using marijuana ...
Carbetocin has been approved for use immediately following an elective Cesarean section when a local or spinal anesthesia has been used. [8] Since the uterus cannot contract on its own following incision during a Cesarean section, exogenous administration of oxytocin or an analog is necessary to restore uterine tone and prevent hemorrhage.