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Sardine and pilchard are common names for various species of small, oily forage fish in the herring suborder Clupeoidei. [2] The term 'sardine' was first used in English during the early 15th century; a somewhat dubious etymology says it comes from the Italian island of Sardinia, around which sardines were once supposedly abundant.
Morocco is the largest canned sardine exporter in the world and the leading supplier of sardines to the European market. Sardines represent more than 62% of the Moroccan fish catch and account for 91% of raw material usage in the domestic canning industry. Some 600,000 tonnes of fresh sardines are processed each year by the industry.
The European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus) is a species of ray-finned fish in the monotypic genus Sardina. The young of the species are among the many fish that are sometimes called sardines. [3] [4] This common species is found in the northeast Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the Black Sea at depths of 10–100 m (33–328 ft). [1]
The European sprat (Sprattus sprattus), also known as brisling, brisling sardine, bristling, garvie, garvock, Russian sardine, russlet, skipper or whitebait, is a species of small marine fish in the herring family Clupeidae. [3] Found in European, West Asian and North African waters, it has silver
Common names of fish can refer to a single species; to an entire group of species, such as a genus or family; or to multiple unrelated species or groups. Ambiguous common names are accompanied by their possible meanings. Scientific names for individual species and higher taxa are included in parentheses.
Indian oil sardine Sardinella longiceps: Wild 560,145 Black carp Mylopharyngodon piceus: Cultivated 495,074 European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus: Wild 489,297 Northern snakehead Channa argus: Cultivated 480,854 Pacific cod Gadus macrocephalus: Wild 474,047 Pacific saury Cololabis saira: Wild 460,961 Pacific herring Clupea pallasii: Wild ...
English name: Swedish name: Habitat Occurrence Red List status; Anguillidae: Anguilla anguilla: European eel Ål: Fresh, marine and brackish water Native and common Critically endangered (CR) Congridae: Conger conger: European conger Havsål: Marine Native and common Not evaluated Nemichthyidae: Nemichthys scolopaceus: Slender snipe eel ...
The list of fishes of Germany consists of indigenous and introduced species. It consists of 277 species, including three which are extinct . The following tags are used to indicate the conservation status of species with IUCN criteria: