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  2. Sumerian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumerian_language

    god gal-gal-g̃u-ene-ra great- REDUP - 1. POSS - PL. AN - DAT dig̃ir gal-gal-g̃u-ene-ra god great-REDUP-1.POSS-PL.AN-DAT "for my great gods" The possessive, plural and case markers are traditionally referred to as "suffixes", but have recently also been described as enclitics or postpositions. Gender The two genders have been variously called animate and inanimate, [144] human and non-human ...

  3. Akkadian language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_language

    Additionally Akkadian is the only Semitic language to use the prepositions ina and ana (locative case, English in/on/with, and dative-locative case, for/to, respectively). Other Semitic languages like Arabic, Hebrew and Aramaic have the prepositions bi/bə and li/lə (locative and dative, respectively). The origin of the Akkadian spatial ...

  4. Mesopotamian mythology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_mythology

    Mesopotamian mythology refers to the myths, religious texts, and other literature that comes from the region of ancient Mesopotamia which is a historical region of Western Asia, situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system that occupies the area of present-day Iraq.

  5. Akkadian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akkadian_literature

    A considerable amount of Akkadian, Assyrian and Babylonian literature was translated from Sumerian originals, and the language of religion and law long continued to be the old agglutinative language of Sumer, which was a language isolate. Vocabularies, grammars, and interlinear translations were compiled for the use of students, as well as ...

  6. Mesopotamia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamia

    The earliest language written in Mesopotamia was Sumerian, an agglutinative language isolate. Along with Sumerian, Semitic languages were also spoken in early Mesopotamia. [ 21 ] Subartuan , [ 22 ] a language of the Zagros possibly related to the Hurro-Urartuan language family , is attested in personal names, rivers and mountains and in various ...

  7. Canaanite languages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canaanite_languages

    This family of languages also has the distinction of being the first historically attested group of languages to use an alphabet, derived from the Proto-Canaanite alphabet, to record their writings, as opposed to the far earlier Cuneiform logographic/syllabic writing of the region, which originated in Mesopotamia and was used to record Sumerian ...

  8. Category:Mesopotamian literature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Mesopotamian...

    Literature portal; For Sumerian, Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian literature written in the Sumerian language-and- for Akkadian, Babylonian and Assyrian literature written in the Akkadian language. These two literary languages continued to exist side-by-side through later Babylonian and Assyrian Empires, from the Bronze Age into the Iron Age.

  9. Phoenician language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_language

    A third practice reported in the literature is the use of the consonantal letters for vowels in the same way as had occurred in the original adaptation of the Phoenician alphabet to Greek and Latin, which was apparently still transparent to Punic writers: hē for [e] and 'ālep for [a].