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  2. Neoclassical economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neoclassical_economics

    Neoclassical economics is an approach ... and firms maximize profits. People act independently ... that neoclassical economics assumes a person to be "a ...

  3. Theory of the firm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_the_firm

    The theory of the firm consists of a number of economic theories that explain and predict the nature of the firm, company, or corporation, including its existence, behaviour, structure, and relationship to the market. [1] Firms are key drivers in economics, providing goods and services in return for monetary payments and rewards.

  4. New Keynesian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Keynesian_economics

    Diamond's model is an example of a "thick-market externality" that causes markets to function better when more people and firms participate in them. [31] Other potential sources of coordination failure include self-fulfilling prophecies. If a firm anticipates a fall in demand, they might cut back on hiring.

  5. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    The earlier term for the discipline was "political economy", but since the late 19th century, it has commonly been called "economics". [22] The term is ultimately derived from Ancient Greek οἰκονομία (oikonomia) which is a term for the "way (nomos) to run a household (oikos)", or in other words the know-how of an οἰκονομικός (oikonomikos), or "household or homestead manager".

  6. Keynesian economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keynesian_economics

    Post-Keynesian economics is a heterodox school that holds that both neo-Keynesian economics and New Keynesian economics are incorrect, and a misinterpretation of Keynes's ideas. The post-Keynesian school encompasses a variety of perspectives, but has been far less influential than the other more mainstream Keynesian schools.

  7. Rational choice model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_choice_model

    An example in economic policy, economist Anthony Downs concluded that a high income voter ‘votes for whatever party he believes would provide him with the highest utility income from government action’, [19] using rational choice theory to explain people's income as their justification for their preferred tax rate.

  8. Inflation will go up regardless of who the next president is ...

    www.aol.com/finance/inflation-regardless-next...

    Yaros assumes that under a Trump presidency he would succeed in implementing his recently announced blanket tariffs. Trump’s unprecedented proposal includes a 60% tariff on all Chinese goods and ...

  9. Rational expectations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_expectations

    Rational expectations is an economic theory that seeks to infer the macroeconomic consequences of individuals' decisions based on all available knowledge. It assumes that individuals' actions are based on the best available economic theory and information.