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  2. David Hume - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Hume

    David Hume (/ h juː m /; born David Home; 7 May 1711 – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist, and essayist who was best known for his highly influential system of empiricism, philosophical scepticism and metaphysical naturalism. [1]

  3. Scottish Enlightenment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Enlightenment

    The first major philosopher of the Scottish Enlightenment was Francis Hutcheson (1694–1746), who was professor of moral philosophy at Glasgow from 1729 to 1746. He was an important link between the ideas of Shaftesbury and the later school of Scottish Common Sense Realism , developing Utilitarianism and Consequentialist thinking. [ 31 ]

  4. Four Dissertations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Dissertations

    Four Dissertations is a collection of four essays by the 18th-century Scottish Enlightenment philosopher David Hume, first published in 1757. [1] The four essays are: The Natural History of Religion

  5. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Enquiry_Concerning_the...

    An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals is a book by Scottish enlightenment philosopher David Hume. In it, Hume argues (among other things) that the foundations of morals lie with sentiment, not reason. An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (EPM) is the enquiry subsequent to the Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (EHU).

  6. Scottish common sense realism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_common_sense_realism

    David Hume. The Scottish School of Common Sense was an epistemological philosophy that flourished in Scotland in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. [4] Its roots can be found in responses to the writings of such philosophers as John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume, and its most prominent members were Dugald Stewart, Thomas Reid, William Hamilton and, as has recently been argued ...

  7. Problem of induction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Problem_of_induction

    David Hume, a Scottish thinker of the Enlightenment era, is the philosopher most often associated with induction. His formulation of the problem of induction can be found in An Enquiry concerning Human Understanding, §4. Here, Hume introduces his famous distinction between "relations of ideas" and "matters of fact".

  8. A Treatise of Human Nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Treatise_of_Human_Nature

    A Treatise of Human Nature: Being an Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning into Moral Subjects (1739–40) is a book by Scottish philosopher David Hume, considered by many to be Hume's most important work and one of the most influential works in the history of philosophy. [1]

  9. Scottish philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_philosophy

    Scottish philosophy is a philosophical tradition created by philosophers belonging to Scottish universities. Although many philosophers such as Francis Hutcheson, David Hume, Thomas Reid, and Adam Smith are familiar to almost all philosophers it was not until the 19th century that the notion of 'Scottish philosophy' became recognized and highly regarded internationally.