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A UPC barcode. The Universal Product Code (UPC or UPC code) is a barcode symbology that is used worldwide for tracking trade items in stores.. The chosen symbology has bars (or spaces) of exactly 1, 2, 3, or 4 units wide each; each decimal digit to be encoded consists of two bars and two spaces chosen to have a total width of 7 units, in both an "even" and an "odd" parity form, which enables ...
These barcodes only represent the digits 0–9, unlike some other barcode symbologies which can represent additional characters. The most commonly used EAN standard is the thirteen-digit EAN-13 , a superset of the original 12-digit Universal Product Code (UPC-A) standard developed in 1970 by George J. Laurer . [ 1 ]
GS1 introduced the barcode in 1974. [8] A barcode encodes a product identification number that can be scanned electronically, making it easier for products to be tracked, processed, and stored. Barcodes improve the efficiency, safety, speed and visibility of supply chains across physical and digital channels.
A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable form. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the widths, spacings and sizes of parallel lines. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the widths, spacings and sizes of parallel lines.
GS1 Application Identifiers [5] defines the prefixes (AIs) used in barcodes and EPC/RFID-tags to define the meaning and format of identifiers, and currently lists 516 kinds of identifiers. The EPC Tag Data Standard [6] (TDS) defines the possible kinds of EPC identifiers, including: Correspondence to GS1 keys and other existing codes.
Czech Republic (barcode inherited from Czechoslovakia) 860 Serbia (barcode inherited from Yugoslavia and Serbia and Montenegro) 865 Mongolia: 867 North Korea: 868–869 Turkey: 870–879 Netherlands: 880–881 South Korea: 883 Myanmar: 884 Cambodia: 885 Thailand: 888 Singapore: 890 India [4] 893 Vietnam: 894