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Isopentane is a major component (sometimes 30% or more) of natural gasoline, an analog of common petroleum-derived gasoline that is condensed from natural gas. [4] Its share in commercial car fuel is highly variable: 19–45% in 1990s Sweden, [13] 4–31% in 1990s US [14] and 3.6–11% in the US in 2011. [15]
1-Chlorobutane is an alkyl halide with the chemical formula CH 3 (CH 2) 3 Cl. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. Preparation and reactions
tertiary (5) > secondary (3.8) > primary (1). Thus any single chlorination step slightly favors substitution at the carbon already most substituted. The rates are generally constant across reactions and predict product distributions with relatively high accuracy. [3] [4] For example, 2-methyl butane ((CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 3) exhibits the following ...
tert-Butyl chloride is the organochloride with the formula (CH 3) 3 CCl. It is a colorless, flammable liquid. It is sparingly soluble in water, with a tendency to undergo hydrolysis to the corresponding tert-butyl alcohol. It is produced industrially as a precursor to other organic compounds. [1]
The haloform reaction, using chlorine and sodium hydroxide, is also able to generate alkyl halides from methyl ketones, and related compounds. Chloroform was formerly produced thus. Chlorine adds to the multiple bonds on alkenes and alkynes as well, giving di- or tetra-chloro compounds.
Isobutyl chloride (1-chloro-2-methylpropane) is an organochlorine compound. It is a chlorinated derivative of isobutane. Synthesis
1-chloro-2-methylbenzene 1-chloro-3-methylbenzene 1-chloro-4-methylbenzene Molecular formula: C 7 H 7 Cl (C 6 H 4 ClCH 3) Molar mass: 126.586 g/mol Appearance colorless liquid CAS number [95-49-8] [108-41-8] [106-43-4] Properties Density and phase: 1.073 g/ml, liquid 1.072 g/ml, liquid 1.069 g/ml, liquid Solubility in water: practically ...
The estimated strain in this compound is 3 times that of cyclobutane. The compound is found in bacteria performing the anammox process where it forms part of a tight and very dense membrane believed to protect the organism from toxic hydroxylamine and hydrazine involved in the production of nitrogen and water from nitrite ions and ammonia. [4]