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The flames themselves are not the only thing that can cause damage. Smoke from a fire leaves behind a sticky residue that causes pages to warp. Books and documents can also incur fire-related damages by being exposed to soot that is puffed out from a heating source such as a furnace. Proper shelving storage of books will minimize smoke damage.
Book restoration is the renewal and repair of books. [1] Techniques include cleaning; mending and filling damaged pages; restitching and rebinding . The first substantial work on the subject was Alfred Bonnardot 's Essai sur l'art de Restaurer les Estampes et les Livres which was first published in Paris in 1846.
HEPA vacuums possess air filters that do not allow mold to be spread into the air again. Installing drying fans, wiping dry books and surrounding furniture, as well as air ducts and shelves will also help to prevent further infestations. In extreme cases, some books and items are discarded to protect the rest of the collection from being affected.
Organizations such as the Document Conservation Laboratory at the United States National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) have done studies on freeze-drying as a recovery method of water-damaged books and documents. [33] While recovery is possible, restoration quality depends on the material of the documents.
From the beginning of his conservation career, Peter Waters' work was both ground-breaking and sought after by libraries all over the world. [citation needed] Dealing primarily with disaster preparedness, Waters was instrumental in developing recovery plans for large natural disasters affecting libraries and archives, most notably "Procedures for Salvage of Water Damaged Library Materials", 1 ...
The actual cost per book was $11.70. [28] Finally, a 2003 cost comparison with reformatting options per volume yielded $125 for microfilming, $50 for scanning and minimal indexing and, based on a New York Public Library project, $16.20 for deacidification. [6] However, already in 2004 Google Books was able to scan for only $10-$20 per book. [29]
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This is achieved by first placing the papyrus on dry blotting paper, and then cleaning the papyrus by removing the dirt via a scalpel, spatula or dry tweezers. Mechanical cleaning of the papyrus can also be done, after placing the papyrus on the dry blotting paper, via the use of a bristle brush to lightly brush the papyrus.