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  2. Antifreeze - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifreeze

    Antifreeze was developed to overcome the shortcomings of water as a heat transfer fluid. On the other hand, if the engine coolant gets too hot, it might boil while inside the engine, causing voids (pockets of steam), leading to localized hot spots and the catastrophic failure of the engine. If plain water were to be used as an engine coolant in ...

  3. Coolant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolant

    A coolant is a substance, typically liquid, that is used to reduce or regulate the temperature of a system. An ideal coolant has high thermal capacity , low viscosity , is low-cost, non-toxic , chemically inert and neither causes nor promotes corrosion of the cooling system.

  4. Antifreeze protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifreeze_protein

    According to the structure and function study on the antifreeze protein from Pseudopleuronectes americanus, [55] the antifreeze mechanism of the type-I AFP molecule was shown to be due to the binding to an ice nucleation structure in a zipper-like fashion through hydrogen bonding of the hydroxyl groups of its four Thr residues to the oxygens ...

  5. Ethylene glycol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol

    Ethylene glycol (IUPAC name: ethane-1,2-diol) is an organic compound (a vicinal diol [7]) with the formula (CH 2 OH) 2.It is mainly used for two purposes: as a raw material in the manufacture of polyester fibers and for antifreeze formulations.

  6. Peak (automotive products) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PEAK_(automotive_products)

    Paul Menard's Menards/PEAK Antifreeze Chevy in 2008. PEAK is known for its sponsorship of motorsports teams and events, primarily in the IndyCar Series , NASCAR , and the NHRA . OWI sponsored the fall Sprint Cup Series event at Dover International Speedway from 1989 to 1992 as the PEAK Antifreeze 500 and from 1993 to 1994 as the SplitFire Spark ...

  7. Antifreeze (disambiguation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antifreeze_(disambiguation)

    Antifreeze may refer to: Antifreeze, engine coolant antifreeze car coolant additive; Antifreeze, agent for de-icing outdoor surfaces; See also. Antifreeze protein;

  8. Ethylene glycol poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethylene_glycol_poisoning

    Antifreeze products for automotive use containing propylene glycol in place of ethylene glycol are available, and are generally considered safer to use, as it possesses an unpleasant taste in contrast to the perceived "sweet" taste of toxic ethylene glycol-based coolants, and produces only lactic acid in an animal's body, as their muscles do ...

  9. Cryoprotectant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryoprotectant

    A cryoprotectant is a substance used to protect biological tissue from freezing damage (i.e. that due to ice formation). Arctic and Antarctic insects, fish and amphibians create cryoprotectants (antifreeze compounds and antifreeze proteins) in their bodies to minimize freezing damage during cold winter periods.