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Sometimes, almost exclusively in smaller sites, the role of system administrator may be given to a skilled user in addition to or in replacement of their duties. Skills Some of this section is from the Occupational Outlook Handbook , 2010–11 Edition, which is in the public domain as a work of the United States government .
The Directory System Agent is the executable part, a set of Windows services and processes that run on Windows 2000 and later. [1] Accessing the objects in Active Directory databases is possible through various interfaces such as LDAP, ADSI, messaging API , and Security Accounts Manager services.
[5] Windows Admin Center builds off of the Microsoft Management Console introduced in Windows 2000. It takes the most used management utilities (such as the Event Viewer, Roles and Features, Hyper-V management, Windows Firewall, and Registry editor) and puts them into a user-friendly, web-based application. [6]
AGDLP (an abbreviation of "account, global, domain local, permission") briefly summarizes Microsoft's recommendations for implementing role-based access controls (RBAC) using nested groups in a native-mode Active Directory (AD) domain: User and computer accounts are members of global groups that represent business roles, which are members of domain local groups that describe resource ...
The PDC Emulator (Primary Domain Controller) - This role is the most used of all FSMO roles and has the widest range of functions. The domain controller that holds the PDC Emulator role is crucial in a mixed environment where Windows NT 4.0 BDCs are still present. This is because the PDC Emulator role emulates the functions of a Windows NT 4.0 PDC.
Remote users are unable to access the built-in administrator account. A Windows administrator account is not an exact analogue of the Unix root account – Administrator, the built-in administrator account, and a user administrator account have the same level of privileges. The default user account created in Windows systems is an administrator ...
Some of these roles must be filled by one DC per domain, while others only require one DC per AD Forest. If the server performing one of these roles is lost, the domain can still function, and if the server will not be available again, an administrator can designate an alternate DC to assume the role in a process known as "seizing" the role.
Prior to Windows Vista, there was only one local group policy stored per computer. Windows Vista and later Windows versions allow individual group policies per user accounts. [6] Site - Any Group Policies associated with the Active Directory site in which the computer resides. (An Active Directory site is a logical grouping of computers ...