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  2. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    A non-negative integer is a square number when its square root is again an integer. For example, =, so 9 is a square number. A positive integer that has no square divisors except 1 is called square-free. For a non-negative integer n, the n th square number is n 2, with 0 2 = 0 being the zeroth one. The concept of square can be extended to some ...

  3. Sum of two squares theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_two_squares_theorem

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... values up to 100 are shown, with ... Two-square theorem — Denote the number of divisors of ...

  4. Square (algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_(algebra)

    The square of an integer may also be called a square number or a perfect square. In algebra, the operation of squaring is often generalized to polynomials, other expressions, or values in systems of mathematical values other than the numbers. For instance, the square of the linear polynomial x + 1 is the quadratic polynomial (x + 1) 2 = x 2 ...

  5. Pythagorean triple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_triple

    There are 16 primitive Pythagorean triples of numbers up to 100: ... There exist infinitely many Pythagorean triples with square numbers for ... (PDF ), American ...

  6. List of number theory topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_number_theory_topics

    Prime number, prime power. Bonse's inequality; Prime factor. Table of prime factors; Formula for primes; Factorization. RSA number; Fundamental theorem of arithmetic; Square-free. Square-free integer; Square-free polynomial; Square number; Power of two; Integer-valued polynomial

  7. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  8. Pentagonal number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagonal_number

    The nth pentagonal number p n is the number of distinct dots in a pattern of dots consisting of the outlines of regular pentagons with sides up to n dots, when the pentagons are overlaid so that they share one vertex. For instance, the third one is formed from outlines comprising 1, 5 and 10 dots, but the 1, and 3 of the 5, coincide with 3 of ...

  9. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Primes p for which p − 1 divides the square of the product of all earlier ... All prime numbers from 31 to ...