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Three signals indicate when the time to shoot has expired: A value of 0.0 on the shot clock itself; An audible horn distinct from the scoreboard operator's signal for end of period and substitutions; A yellow strip of lights on the backboard. The NBA (since 2011) and FIBA (since July 2018) require this.
All officials wear a whistle that is used to stop play as a result of a foul or a violation on the court. Hand signals are used to indicate the nature of the infraction or to administer the game. In higher levels of college and professional basketball, officials wear a timing device on the belt-line called PTS (Precision Timing System).
Pages in category "College men's basketball referees in the United States" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. This list may not reflect recent changes .
Frank Earl Birch (November 11, 1883) was a college football and basketball referee [1] who first introduced signals. [2] [3] In 1920, he passed out cards to coaches and the press with a code of twelve gestures. [4] [5] He was a graduate of Earlham College. [6] He married Margaret Johnson. [7] He was also once mayor of Sterling, Illinois. [8]
In the Men's leagues, such as the NBA, men's college basketball, and high school, they use a size seven basketball. This is a ball with a 29.5 inch circumference weighing 22 oz. [7] In the Women's basketball leagues, such as the WNBA, women's college basketball, and high school, they use a size 6 ball.
The three second area is depicted here as a darker shaded zone at either end of the court.. The three seconds rule (also referred to as the three-second rule or three in the key, often termed as lane violation) requires that in basketball, a player shall not remain in their opponent’s foul lane for more than three consecutive seconds while that player's team is in control of a live ball in ...
Theodore Valentine [1] (born circa 1959) [2] is an American college basketball referee. Over a career spanning four decades he has refereed four NCAA championships, 10 Final Fours, and 28 NCAA tournaments. [3] In 2005, he won the Naismith College Official of the Year. [4]
Chris Rastatter, the NCAA’s national coordinator of men’s basketball officiating and a former college basketball referee who has worked 19 NCAA tournaments, spoke with the Herald-Leader about ...