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  2. 1st Marine Division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Marine_Division

    Originally termed a battle blaze, the shoulder sleeve insignia of the 1st Marine Division was designed by Lt. Col Merrill Twining, Division D-3 in February 1943 while the division was stationed in Victoria, Australia. [65]

  3. Battle of Guadalcanal order of battle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Guadalcanal...

    The 1st Marine Division's struggle to take Guadalcanal achieved legendary status: the heat and mud, the malaria and dysentery, the giant tropical insects and the fanatical, often suicidal, resistance of the Japanese combined to create an immense amount of sheer suffering. Today, the unit's insignia features the word "Guadalcanal" superimposed ...

  4. Guadalcanal campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalcanal_campaign

    The Battle of Guadalcanal was one of the first prolonged campaigns in the Pacific Ocean theater of World War II. It strained logistical capabilities of the combatant nations. For the U.S., this need prompted the development of effective combat air transport for the first time.

  5. Battle of Peleliu - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Peleliu

    US Marines of the 1st Marine Division and then soldiers of the US Army's 81st Infantry Division fought to capture an airfield on the small coral island of Peleliu. The battle was part of a larger offensive campaign known as Operation Forager, which ran from June to November 1944 in the Pacific Theater .

  6. Battle of Tulagi and Gavutu–Tanambogo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tulagi_and_Gavutu...

    U.S. Marines (USMC) of the 1st Marine Division, under the overall command of U.S. Major General Alexander Vandegrift, with the USMC invasion force under the direct command of Brigadier General William Rupertus, captured the islands of Tulagi, Gavutu, and Tanambogo among which the Japanese Navy had constructed a naval and seaplane base. The ...

  7. Battle of Cape Gloucester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Gloucester

    [105] [106] The 1st Marine Division was relieved around Cape Gloucester on 23 April 1944, and were replaced by the US Army's 40th Infantry Division, [107] which arrived from Guadalcanal. [108] A lull on New Britain followed as the US confined their operations largely to the western end of the island, having decided to bypass Rabaul, while the ...

  8. List of World War II battles involving the United States

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_World_War_II...

    Highest net casualty for U.S. forces during World War II; Resulted in Allied liberation of Luzon; Battle of Manila: February 3, 1945 March 3, 1945 Manila, Philippines Philippines campaign (1944–45) 6,575 (1,010 killed and 5,565 wounded) [3] Allied victory Japan One of the most intense urban battles fought by American forces during the war

  9. History of the United States Marine Corps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_United...

    The flag of the United States Marine Corps from 1914 to 1939 U.S. Marines with the 1st Marine Division display Japanese flags captured during the Battle of Cape Gloucester. The history of the United States Marine Corps ( USMC ) begins with the founding of the Continental Marines on 10 November 1775 to conduct ship-to-ship fighting, provide ...