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Secondary data refers to data that is collected by someone other than the primary user. [1] Common sources of secondary data for social science include censuses , information collected by government departments, organizational records and data that was originally collected for other research purposes. [ 2 ]
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (French: Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, pronounced [ɛ̃stity nasjɔnal də la statistik e dez‿etyd ekɔnɔmik]), abbreviated INSEE or Insee [1] (/ ɪ n s eɪ / in-SAY, French pronunciation:), is the national statistics bureau of France.
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Mathematical statistics is the application of probability theory and other mathematical concepts to statistics, as opposed to techniques for collecting statistical data. [1] Specific mathematical techniques that are commonly used in statistics include mathematical analysis , linear algebra , stochastic analysis , differential equations , and ...
The society was founded on August 6, 1997, and was recognized to serve the public benefit by the French administration on December 3, 1998. [1] [2] [3] [9] The SFdS results from the merging of the société de statistique de Paris (SSP), founded in 1860, the association pour la statistique et ses utilisations (ASU), founded in 1969 and the société de statistique de France (SSF) funded in ...
The scope of the discipline of statistics broadened in the early 19th century to include the collection and analysis of data in general. Today, statistics is widely employed in government, business, and natural and social sciences. Carl Friedrich Gauss made major contributions to probabilistic methods leading to statistics.
Official statistics are statistics published by government agencies or other public bodies such as international organizations as a public good. They provide quantitative or qualitative information on all major areas of citizens' lives, such as economic and social development, [ 1 ] living conditions, [ 2 ] health , [ 3 ] education , [ 4 ] and ...
ENSAE Paris, officially École nationale de la statistique et de l'administration économique de Paris (French pronunciation: [ekɔl nɑsjɔnal də la statistik e də ladministʁɑsjɔ̃ ekɔnɔmik də paʁi]; "Paris National School of Statistics and Economical Management"), is a grande école in France and a member of IP Paris (Institut Polytechnique de Paris).