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In mathematics, an Euler–Cauchy equation, or Cauchy–Euler equation, or simply Euler's equation, is a linear homogeneous ordinary differential equation with variable coefficients. It is sometimes referred to as an equidimensional equation. Because of its particularly simple equidimensional structure, the differential equation can be solved ...
In mathematics and computational science, the Euler method (also called the forward Euler method) is a first-order numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value.
In mathematics and computational science, Heun's method may refer to the improved [1] or modified Euler's method (that is, the explicit trapezoidal rule [2]), or a similar two-stage Runge–Kutta method. It is named after Karl Heun and is a numerical procedure for solving ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value.
Linear multistep methods are used for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations. Conceptually, a numerical method starts from an initial point and then takes a short step forward in time to find the next solution point. The process continues with subsequent steps to map out the solution.
The step size is =. The same illustration for = The midpoint method converges faster than the Euler method, as .. Numerical methods for ordinary differential equations are methods used to find numerical approximations to the solutions of ordinary differential equations (ODEs).
The decisive step in the direction of differential equation models is now the reverse question: In the example of the moving body, let the velocity () be known at every point in time 𝑡 and its position () be determined from this. It is clear that the initial position of the body at a point in time 𝑡 0 must also be known in order to be ...
Blue: the Euler method, green: the midpoint method, red: the exact solution, =. The step size is = The same illustration for = It is seen that the midpoint method converges faster than the Euler method. The midpoint method is a refinement of the Euler method
A simple predictor–corrector method (known as Heun's method) can be constructed from the Euler method (an explicit method) and the trapezoidal rule (an implicit method). Consider the differential equation ′ = (,), =, and denote the step size by .