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A background process is a computer process that runs behind the scenes (i.e., in the background) and without user intervention. [1] Typical tasks for these processes include logging, system monitoring, scheduling, [ 2 ] and user notification.
The term was coined by the programmers at MIT's Project MAC.According to Fernando J. Corbató, who worked on Project MAC around 1963, his team was the first to use the term daemon, inspired by Maxwell's demon, an imaginary agent in physics and thermodynamics that helped to sort molecules, stating, "We fancifully began to use the word daemon to describe background processes that worked ...
For example, one background process may be designed to accept incoming e-mails, sleeping most of the day but suddenly springing to life when an incoming e-mail arrives. An alternative background process could be designed to accept incoming requests for web pages hosted on the machine, waking up only when a request arrives to service it.
2 "Background process" vs. "job" 1 comment. 3 Current state of ... Talk: Background process. Add languages. Page contents not supported in other languages. Article; Talk;
During this time, the process was not performing useful work, but still maintained complete control of the CPU. With the advent of interrupts and preemptive multitasking, these I/O bound processes could be "blocked", or put on hold, pending the arrival of the necessary data, allowing other processes to utilize the CPU.
A set of processes, comprising a shell pipeline, and any processes descended from it, that are all in the same process group. A job can be referred to by a handle [ b ] called the job control job ID or simply job ID , which is used by shell builtins to refer to the job.
Foreground-background is a scheduling algorithm that is used to control an execution of multiple processes on a single processor. It is based on two waiting lists, the first one is called foreground because this is the one in which all processes initially enter, and the second one is called background because all processes, after using all of their execution time in foreground, are moved to ...
TSRs are used only in DOS, not in Windows. Some TSRs are utility software that a computer user might call up several times a day, while working in another program, by using a hotkey. Borland Sidekick was an early and popular example of this type. Others serve as device drivers for hardware that the operating system does not directly support.