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  2. Character encodings in HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML

    [6] [7] [8] The Encoding Standard further stipulates that new formats, new protocols (even when existing formats are used) and authors of new documents are required to use UTF-8 exclusively. [9] Besides UTF-8, the following encodings are explicitly listed in the HTML standard itself, with reference to the Encoding Standard: [8]

  3. Document Object Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Object_Model

    HTML5 was published in October 2014. Part of HTML5 had replaced DOM Level 2 HTML module. DOM Level 4 was published in 2015 and retired in November 2020. [9] DOM 2020-06 was published in September 2021 as a W3C Recommendation. [10] It is a snapshot of the WHATWG living standard.

  4. List of HTTP header fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_header_fields

    The Cache-Control: no-cache HTTP/1.1 header field is also intended for use in requests made by the client. It is a means for the browser to tell the server and any intermediate caches that it wants a fresh version of the resource. The Pragma: no-cache header field, defined in the HTTP/1.0 spec, has the same purpose. It, however, is only defined ...

  5. HTML - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML

    HTML 4 is an SGML application conforming to ISO 8879 – SGML. [20] April 24, 1998 HTML 4.0 [21] was reissued with minor edits without incrementing the version number. December 24, 1999 HTML 4.01 [22] was published as a W3C Recommendation. It offers the same three variations as HTML 4.0 and its last errata [23] were published on May 12, 2001 ...

  6. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    In practice, the available CLASS words would be a list of less than two dozen terms. CLASS words, typically positioned on the right (suffix), served much the same purpose as Hungarian notation prefixes. The purpose of CLASS words, in addition to consistency, was to specify to the programmer the data type of a particular data field. Prior to the ...

  7. Syntax (programming languages) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax_(programming_languages)

    The phrase grammar of most programming languages can be specified using a Type-2 grammar, i.e., they are context-free grammars, [8] though the overall syntax is context-sensitive (due to variable declarations and nested scopes), hence Type-1. However, there are exceptions, and for some languages the phrase grammar is Type-0 (Turing-complete).

  8. Header (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Header_(computing)

    The header's format is specified in the Internet Protocol, see IP header. In data packets sent by wireless communication , and in sectors of data stored on magnetic media , typically the header begins with a syncword to allow the receiver to adapt to analog amplitude and speed variations and for frame synchronization .

  9. API - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/API

    This allows the companies to exercise quality control by curating which apps have access to the API, and provides them with an additional revenue stream. [45] Public: The API is available for use by the public. For example, Microsoft makes the Windows API public, and Apple releases its API Cocoa, so that software can be written for their ...