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  2. List of plastic surgery flaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plastic_surgery_flaps

    Transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap [5] Musculocutaneous: Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: Transverse upper gracillis (TUG) flap: Musculocutaneous: Free flap: Free flap breast reconstruction: V-Y advancement flap: Cutaneous: Advancement: Rhinoplasty: Worthen forehead flap: Cutaneous: Rotation: Forehead excisions ...

  3. Z-plasty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-plasty

    The transposition of two triangular flaps. The incisions are designed to create a Z shape with the central limb aligned with the part of the scar that needs lengthening or re-aligning. The traditional 60° angle Z-plasty will give a theoretical lengthening of the central limb of 75%. [1] Single or multiple z-plasties can be used.

  4. Nasal reconstruction using a paramedian forehead flap

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_reconstruction_using...

    A forehead is called short when it is shorter than 4.5 cm. When using the forehead flap on a short forehead, there are multiple ways to get the length that is needed. [1] [3] First, the turning point of the flap can be moved down, so that the base of the flap is closer to the nasal defect and a shorter flap can be used to reach the nasal defect ...

  5. Flap (surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flap_(surgery)

    Flap surgery is a technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery where tissue with an intact blood supply is lifted from a donor site and moved to a recipient site. Flaps are distinct from grafts, which do not have an intact blood supply and relies on the growth of new blood vessels. Flaps are done to fill a defect such as a wound resulting ...

  6. Perforator flaps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforator_flaps

    A free flap is defined as a tissue mass that has been taken away from the original site to be used in tissue transplantation. [11] When a surgeon uses a free flap, the blood supply is cut and the pedicle reattached to recipient vessels, performing a microsurgical anastomosis. [12] For more information on free flaps, see also free flap.

  7. Oroantral fistula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oroantral_fistula

    Surgery involves creating a flap utilizing local tissue to close the communication. There are a number of different flaps that can be used such as the buccal advancement flap, the buccal fat pad flap, a combination of the two and a palatal flap. [17] The flap used is mostly dependent on the size and position based of the defect.

  8. Free flap breast reconstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_flap_breast...

    The flap is oriented transversely on the tensor fasciae latae, also known as the “saddlebag” area. Advantages. A rather long pedicle located at the edge of the flap, making the flap very versatile in its positioning possibilities. Flap harvest is possible with patient in the prone position. Relatively easy flap dissection.

  9. Free flap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_flap

    An example of "free flap" could be a "free toe transfer" in which the great toe or the second toe is transferred to the hand to reconstruct a thumb. [1] For all "free flaps", the blood supply is reconstituted using microsurgical techniques to reconnect the artery (brings blood into the flap) and vein (allows blood to flow out of the flap).