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  2. Selection rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_rule

    This follows from the application of selection rules. [16] Resonance Raman spectroscopy involves a kind of vibronic coupling. It results in much-increased intensity of fundamental and overtone transitions as the vibrations "steal" intensity from an allowed electronic transition. [17] In spite of appearances, the selection rules are the same as ...

  3. Laporte rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laporte_rule

    The Laporte rule is a rule that explains the intensities of absorption spectra for chemical species. It is a selection rule that rigorously applies to atoms, and to molecules that are centrosymmetric, i.e. with an inversion centre. It states that electronic transitions that conserve parity are forbidden. Thus transitions between two states that ...

  4. Franck–Condon principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franck–Condon_principle

    The remaining two integrals contributing to the probability amplitude determine the electronic spatial and spin selection rules. The Franck–Condon principle is a statement on allowed vibrational transitions between two different electronic states; other quantum mechanical selection rules may lower the probability of a transition or prohibit ...

  5. Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle-resolved...

    Angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy is a potent refinement of ordinary photoemission spectroscopy. Light of frequency ν {\displaystyle \nu } made up of photons of energy h ν {\displaystyle h\nu } , where h {\displaystyle h} is the Planck constant , is used to stimulate the transitions of electrons from occupied to unoccupied electronic ...

  6. Rotational spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_spectroscopy

    With symmetric tops, the selection rule for electric-dipole-allowed pure rotation transitions is ΔK = 0, ΔJ = ±1. Since these transitions are due to absorption (or emission) of a single photon with a spin of one, conservation of angular momentum implies that the molecular angular momentum can change by at most one unit. [ 11 ]

  7. Vibronic spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibronic_spectroscopy

    Vibronic spectroscopy is a branch of molecular spectroscopy ... When the electronic and vibrational energy ... There are no selection rules for vibrational quantum ...

  8. Bragg's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bragg's_law

    These selection rules can be used for any crystal with the given crystal structure. KCl has a face-centered cubic Bravais lattice . However, the K + and the Cl − ion have the same number of electrons and are quite close in size, so that the diffraction pattern becomes essentially the same as for a simple cubic structure with half the lattice ...

  9. Hund's cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hund's_cases

    In rotational-vibrational and electronic spectroscopy of diatomic molecules, Hund's coupling cases are idealized descriptions of rotational states in which specific terms in the molecular Hamiltonian and involving couplings between angular momenta are assumed to dominate over all other terms.