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  2. Ontological argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontological_argument

    Anselm's argument was not presented in order to prove God's existence; rather, Proslogion was a work of meditation in which he documented how the idea of God became self-evident to him. [ 19 ] In Chapter 2 of the Proslogion , Anselm defines God as a "being than which no greater can be conceived."

  3. Proslogion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proslogion

    In each chapter, Anselm juxtaposes contrasting attributes of God to resolve apparent contradictions in Christian theology. This meditation is considered the first-known philosophical formulation that sets out an ontological argument for the existence of God .

  4. Gaunilo of Marmoutiers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaunilo_of_Marmoutiers

    Gaunilo's objection to the ontological argument has been criticised on several grounds. Anselm's own reply was essentially that Gaunilo had missed his point: any other being's existence is derived from God's, unnecessary in itself, and nonamenable to his ontological argument which can only ever properly apply to the single greatest being of all beings.

  5. Existence of God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_of_God

    Other arguments for the existence of God have been proposed by St. Anselm, who formulated the first ontological argument; Thomas Aquinas, who presented his own version of the cosmological argument (the first way); René Descartes, who said that the existence of a benevolent God is logically necessary for the evidence of the senses to be meaningful.

  6. Gödel's ontological proof - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gödel's_ontological_proof

    Gödel's ontological proof is a formal argument by the mathematician Kurt Gödel (1906–1978) for the existence of God. The argument is in a line of development that goes back to Anselm of Canterbury (1033–1109). St.

  7. The Only Possible Argument in Support of a Demonstration of ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Only_Possible_Argument...

    In The Only Possible Argument, Kant questions both the ontological argument for God (as proposed by Saint Anselm) and the argument from design. Kant argues that the internal possibility of all things presupposes some existence: [1] Accordingly, there must be something whose nonexistence would cancel all internal possibility whatsoever.

  8. Charles Hartshorne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Hartshorne

    Hartshorne reworked the ontological argument for God's existence as promulgated by Anselm of Canterbury. In Anselm's formula, "God is that than which no greater can be conceived." Anselm's argument used the concept of perfection. While Hartshorne believed that his reformulated ontological argument is sound, he never claimed that it was ...

  9. Mathematics and God - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_God

    In the 1070s, Anselm of Canterbury, an Italian medieval philosopher and theologian, created an ontological argument which sought to use logic to prove the existence of God. [1] A more elaborate version was given by Gottfried Leibniz in the early eighteenth century. [1]