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Early mentions of family medical histories in medical literature date from the 1840s. Henry Ancell mentioned inquiring about the family history of a patient in a medical case study in 1842, noting that the patient's presenting concern appears to be present in relatives and remarking on the prolific reproduction of her female relatives. [4]
A patient's family history also known as genealogy, can provide important insight into medical conditions within the family. [46] Given that many conditions have a genetic component, gathering an accurate family history can provide important information about an individual's personal risk for many diseases.
The standardized format for the history starts with the chief concern (why is the patient in the clinic or hospital?) followed by the history of present illness (to characterize the nature of the symptom(s) or concern(s)), the past medical history, the past surgical history, the family history, the social history, their medications, their ...
Family history The family history lists the health status of immediate family members as well as their causes of death (if known). [19] It may also list diseases common in the family or found only in one sex or the other. It may also include a pedigree chart. It is a valuable asset in predicting some outcomes for the patient. Social history
In fact, in 2004 the U.S. Surgeon General designated Thanksgiving Day as National Family History Day — a day for families to learn and collect information about their shared health history.
The family research design can also be used to estimate penetrance for a given genotype, to conduct genetic association studies, and to study potential modifiers of an individual's genetic risk. [1] [2] If a family study shows that a trait is familial, this is a necessary, but not sufficient, criterion for it to be established as genetically ...
Family History in the Genes : Trace Your DNA and Grow Your Family Tree. Kew, UK: National Archives. ISBN 978-1-905615-12-4. Shawker, Thomas H. (2004). Unlocking Your Genetic History : A Step-by-Step Guide to Discovering Your Family's Medical and Genetic Heritage. Nashville, TN: Rutledge Hill Press. ISBN 978-1-4016-0144-7.
In some health systems, patients and family members serve as advisers to the hospital in order to provide input that can lead to general quality improvement efforts. [3] Family-centered approaches to health care intervention also generally lead to wiser allocation of health care resources, as well as greater patient and family satisfaction.