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The Crown Colony of Penang was a British Crown colony from 1946 to 1957. ... During World War II, it was occupied by the Japanese from 1942 to 1945.
The Straits Settlements (Malay: Negeri-Negeri Selat) were a group of British territories located in Southeast Asia.Originally established in 1826 as part of the territories controlled by the British East India Company, the Straits Settlements came under control of the British Raj in 1858 and then under direct British control as a Crown colony in 1867.
Crown Colony of Labuan: 1848–1946: Pahang Civil War: 1857–1863: ... During World War II, Penang was conquered and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1941 to 1945.
It briefly became the capital of the Straits Settlements, a British crown colony which also consisted of Singapore and Malacca. During World War II, George Town was militarily occupied by the Japanese Empire between 1941 and 1945. At the war's end, it became the first city in British Malaya to be liberated, under Operation Jurist.
Penang, as a British crown colony integrated into the Malay-dominated hinterland, received a Settlement Council with local legislative powers equivalent to those of the Malay sultanates. Despite this, authority was centralised in Kuala Lumpur, the federal capital. [4]
However, the declaration gave the colony a considerable degree of self-governance within the British Empire. In 1946, after World War II, the colony was dissolved. Malacca and Penang were absorbed into the new Malayan Union, while Singapore was separated from the rest of the former colony and made into a separate Crown colony. The Malayan Union ...
In Penang, on 8 December 1942 the Penang Malay, Chinese, and English newspapers were combined in the Penang Shimbun. [20] Abdullah Ariff, a pioneer Malay watercolourist, drew cartoons for the newspaper. Ariff became an active member of the pro-independence UMNO after the war and eventually a Penang City Councillor from 1955 to 1957. [21]
At the time, Penang was part of the Straits Settlements, a British Crown colony. Penang is an island off the west coast of Malaya, now the present day Malaysia. It is only a short distance from the mainland. The main town of Penang, George Town, is on a harbour. In the early months of the war, it was heavily used by Allied naval and merchant ...