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Korean consonants have three principal positional allophones: initial, medial (voiced), and final (checked). The initial form is found at the beginning of phonological words. The medial form is found in voiced environments, intervocalically (immediately between vowels), and after a voiced consonant such as n or l. The final form is found in ...
With 19 possible initial consonants, 21 possible medial (one- or two-letter) vowels, and 28 possible final consonants (of which one corresponds to the case of no final consonant), there are a total of 19 × 21 × 28 = 11,172 theoretically possible "Korean syllable letters" (Korean: 글자; RR: geulja; lit.
Instead, letters are grouped into syllabic or morphemic blocks of at least two and often three: a consonant or a doubled consonant called the initial (초성; 初聲; choseong syllable onset), a vowel or diphthong called the medial (중성; 中聲; jungseong syllable nucleus), and, optionally, a consonant or consonant cluster at the end of the ...
In Catalan ch represents final sound. In the past it was widely used, but nowadays it is only present in some surnames (e.g. Domènech, Albiach). In medieval Catalan it was occasionally used to represent sound. In native French words, ch represents [ʃ] as in chanson (song).
Another possibility is stacking a sequence of medial(s) (jungseong) and a sequence of final(s) (jongseong) or a Middle Korean pitch mark (if needed) on top of the sequence of initial(s) (choseong) if the font has medial and final jamos with zero-width spacing inserted to the left of the cursor or caret, thus appearing in the right place below ...
This may occur, particularly with high vowels i, u, ü, when the unstressed syllable begins with a fricative f, h, sh, r, x, s or an aspirated p, t, k, q, ch, c consonant; for example, 豆腐 dòufu ("tofu") may be said as dòu-f, and 问题 wènti ("question") as wèn-t (the remaining initial consonant is pronounced as a syllabic consonant ...
A dotted final form is used in some words of chinese origin. ᠊ᠨ᠊ — — ᠊ᠩ᠊ ᠊ᠩ: ng : The medial form is used before consonants. — ᡴ᠊ ᠊ᡴ᠊ ᠊ᡴ: k : The undotted medial form is used before a, o, ū; dotted form before consonants. ᠊ᡴ᠋᠊ ᠊ᡴ᠌᠊ ᠊ᡴ᠋: k : Initial and medial forms are used before e, i ...
In phonology, minimal pairs are pairs of words or phrases in a particular language, spoken or signed, that differ in only one phonological element, such as a phoneme, toneme or chroneme, [1] and have distinct meanings. They are used to demonstrate that two phones represent two separate phonemes in the language.