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In systemic functional grammar, a thematic equative is a thematic resource in which two or more separate elements in a clause are grouped together to form a single constituent of the theme-plus-rheme structure. An example of this is: What the guests need for breakfast is an omelette.
Glue was developed as a theory of the syntax–semantics interface within the linguistic theory of lexical functional grammar, and most work within Glue has been conducted within that framework. LFG/Glue assumes that the syntactic structure that is most relevant for meaning assembly is the functional structure, a structure which represents ...
Systemic functional grammar (SFG) is a form of grammatical description originated by Michael Halliday. [1] It is part of a social semiotic approach to language called systemic functional linguistics .
Functional grammar may refer to: Functional linguistics, a range of functionally based approaches to linguistics; Functional discourse grammar, grammar models developed by Simon C. Dik that explain how utterances are shaped based on the goals of language users; Systemic functional grammar, a grammatical description developed by Michael Halliday
Systemic functional linguistics (SFL) is an approach to linguistics, among functional linguistics, [1] that considers language as a social semiotic system. It was devised by Michael Halliday, who took the notion of system from J. R. Firth, his teacher (Halliday, 1961). Firth proposed that systems refer to possibilities subordinated to structure ...
For example, color adjectives. Comparing color adjectives to size adjectives reveals the order size > color: 7 a) a tiny yellow fish b) #a yellow tiny fish size > color. Combining these insights predicts the order evaluation > color. This can now be tested: 8 a) a big blue house b) #a blue big house evaluation > color
In formal models of grammar, features can be represented as attribute-value pairs. For example, in Lexical functional grammar , syntactic features are represented alongside grammatical functions at the level of functional structure (f-structure), which takes the form of an attribute-value matrix.
In phrase structure grammars, such as generalised phrase structure grammar, head-driven phrase structure grammar and lexical functional grammar, a feature structure is essentially a set of attribute–value pairs. For example, the attribute named number might have the value singular.