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  2. Campbell highlights two major types of cults: one mystical and the other instrumental. This analysis can divide the cults into either occult or metaphysical assemblies. Campbell proposes that cults are non-traditional religious groups based on belief in a divine element in the individual.

  3. Sociology of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_religion

    Sociology of religion is the study of the beliefs, practices and organizational forms of religion using the tools and methods of the discipline of sociology.This objective investigation may include the use both of quantitative methods (surveys, polls, demographic and census analysis) and of qualitative approaches (such as participant observation, interviewing, and analysis of archival ...

  4. Plausibility structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plausibility_structure

    In sociology and especially the sociological study of religion, plausibility structures are the sociocultural contexts for systems of meaning within which these meanings make sense, or are made plausible. Beliefs and meanings held by individuals and groups are supported by, and embedded in, sociocultural institutions and processes.

  5. Belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief

    There is research investigating specific beliefs, types of beliefs and patterns of beliefs. For example, a study estimated contemporary prevalence and associations with belief in witchcraft around the world, which (in its data) varied between 9% and 90% between nations and is still a widespread element in worldviews globally.

  6. Wikipedia:Contents/Religion and belief systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Religion_and_belief_systems

    Religion is the adherence to codified beliefs and rituals that generally involve a faith in a spiritual nature and a study of inherited ancestral traditions, knowledge and wisdom related to understanding human life. The term "religion" refers to both the personal practices related to faith as well as to the larger shared systems of belief.

  7. Worldview - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worldview

    [13] [14] Additionally, religious believers might not wish to see their beliefs relativized into something that is only "true for them". [15] [16] Subjective logic is a belief-reasoning formalism where beliefs explicitly are subjectively held by individuals but where a consensus between different worldviews can be achieved. [17] [clarification ...

  8. Institutional logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_logic

    Institutional logic is a core concept in sociological theory and organizational studies, with growing interest in marketing theory. [1] It focuses on how broader belief systems shape the cognition and behavior of actors.

  9. Organized religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organized_religion

    Organized religion, also known as institutional religion, is religion in which belief systems and rituals are systematically arranged and formally established, typically by an official doctrine (or dogma), a hierarchical or bureaucratic leadership structure, and a codification of proper and improper behavior.