Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The elements of the first sale doctrine can be summarized as follows: (1) the copy was lawfully made with the authorization of the copyright owner; (2) ownership of the copy was initially transferred under the copyright owner's authority; (3) the defendant is a lawful owner of the copy in question; and (4) the defendant's use implicates the ...
The test for the threshold of originality is in the European Union whether the work is the author's own intellectual creation. This threshold for originality was harmonised within the European Union in 2009 by the European Court of Justice in Infopaq International A/S v Danske Dagblades Forening case.
[25] "Examples would include choreography that has never been filmed or notated, an extemporaneous speech, original works of authorship communicated solely through conversations or live broadcasts, a dramatic sketch or musical composition improvised or developed from memory and without being recorded or written down." [26]
Originality is the aspect of created or invented works that distinguish them from reproductions, clones, forgeries, or substantially derivative works. [citation needed] The modern idea of originality is according to some scholars tied to Romanticism, [1] by a notion that is often called romantic originality.
Facsimile, a copy or reproduction that is as true to the original source as possible; Replica, a copy closely resembling the original concerning its shape and appearance; Term of art in U.S. copyright law meaning a material object in which a work of authorship has been embodied, such as a book; Copy (command), a shell command on DOS and Windows ...
Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!
Both houses of Congress pursued a copyright law more pointedly during 1790's second session. They responded to President George Washington's first 1790 State of the Union Address, [10] [11] in which he urged Congress to pass legislation designed for "the promotion of Science and Literature" so as to better educate the public.
Traverse City liquor store manager John Butler, left, gave some spare cartons to Anne Stanton, center – and wound up meeting one of his favorite authors, Doug Stanton. Available space vs. sentiment