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In the Yuan dynasty, the two-horned, five-clawed dragon was designated for use by the Son of Heaven or emperor only, while the four-clawed dragon was used by the princes and nobles. [5] Similarly, during the Ming and Qing dynasty , the five-clawed dragon was strictly reserved for use by the emperor only.
The mang robe is a garment with an image close to a dragon, similar to the dragon robe of the top authority (the emperor), except for the deduction of one claw. After the Ming dynasty, it was expressed that a long (lit. ' Chinese dragon ') would be demoted to a mang (lit. ' python ') if it lost one of its claw. [2]
Since the Ming dynasty, the Chinese dragon is a five-clawed dragon; if it has four claws, it is no more considered as a Chinese dragon but is considered as a Chinese dragon-like creature mang (蟒, lit. "python"); [7]: 96 mang can be found on clothing called mangfu (蟒服, lit. "mang robe").
Long dragon or mang dragon: 3-clawed dragons/ 4-clawed dragons, also called mang (蟒, lit. "python")/ 5-clawed dragons Zhenglong (正龙)/ sitting dragon Lilong (立龙)/ standing dragon Shenglong (升龙) / ascending dragon Jianglong (降龙)/ descending dragon Xinglong (行龙)/ travelling dragon Dragon playing with pearl
According to Shen Defu, a bureaucrat in the Ming dynasty, "the mang robe [蟒服, lit. "python robe"] is a garment with an image close to a dragon, similar to the dragon robe of the top authority (the emperor), except for the deduction of one claw". [38] Clothing with 4-clawed Chinese dragon-like creatures were mangfu, feiyufu and douniufu ...
The emperor's jifu were decorated with the 12 symbols and were embroidered with a 5-clawed dragon; thus making it a dragon robe. [45] It is bright yellow, but it can also come in other colours. Empress Dowager/ Empress Imperial Crown prince 5-clawed dragon. It is apricot yellow (杏黃 xinghuang) in colour. Empress or lower rank imperial consort
The Emperor of China usually used a Chinese dragon as a symbol of the imperial power and strength. Generally, a five-clawed dragon was used by emperors only. In Chinese culture, a flaming pearl is shown on top of the dragon's head. The pearl is associated with wealth, good luck, and prosperity.
However officials violated these laws all the time and wore 5 clawed dragons and the Spencer Museum's 6 long pao worn by Han Chinese nobles have 5 clawed dragons on them. [ 19 ] Traditional Ming dynasty Hanfu robes given by the Ming Emperors to the Chinese noble Dukes Yansheng descended from Confucius are still preserved in the Confucius ...