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  2. Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli

    E. coli is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobe, nonsporulating coliform bacterium. [18] Cells are typically rod-shaped, and are about 2.0 μm long and 0.25–1.0 μm in diameter, with a cell volume of 0.6–0.7 μm 3. [19] [20] [21] E. coli stains gram-negative because its cell wall is composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer and an outer membrane.

  3. List of strains of Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_strains_of...

    Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) Enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) Enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) Uropathogenic E. coli (UPEC) Verotoxin-producing E. coli; E. coli O157:H7 is an enterohemorrhagic strain also 2006 North American E. coli outbreak; E. coli O104:H4, also 2011 E. coli O104 ...

  4. Escherichia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia

    Escherichia (/ ˌ ɛ ʃ ə ˈ r ɪ k i ə / ESH-ə-RIK-ee-ə) is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria from the family Enterobacteriaceae. [3] In those species which are inhabitants of the gastrointestinal tracts of warm-blooded animals, Escherichia species provide a portion of the microbially ...

  5. Category:Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Escherichia_coli

    E. coli long-term evolution experiment; EcoCyc; Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli; Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; EnvZ/OmpR two-component system; Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) Escherichia coli in molecular biology; Escherichia coli NC101; Escherichia coli O104:H4; Escherichia coli O104:H21; Escherichia coli ...

  6. Escheria coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Escheria_coli&redirect=no

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  7. Escherichia coli in molecular biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_in...

    E. coli colonies containing the fluorescent pGLO plasmid. Escherichia coli (/ ˌ ɛ ʃ ɪ ˈ r ɪ k i ə ˈ k oʊ l aɪ /; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a Gram-negative gammaproteobacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). The descendants of two isolates, K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in ...

  8. Pathogenic Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pathogenic_Escherichia_coli

    E. coli bacteria often carry multiple drug resistance plasmids, and under stress, readily transfer those plasmids to other species. Mixing of species in the intestines allows E. coli to accept and transfer plasmids from and to other bacteria. Thus, E. coli and the other enterobacteria are important reservoirs of transferable antibiotic ...

  9. Shigatoxigenic and verotoxigenic Escherichia coli - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigatoxigenic_and...

    [2] [failed verification] The ones that do are collectively known as enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) and are major causes of foodborne illness. When infecting the large intestine of humans, they often cause gastroenteritis , enterocolitis , and bloody diarrhea (hence the name "enterohemorrhagic") and sometimes cause a severe complication ...