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e. Sexual orientation is an enduring personal pattern of romantic attraction or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender. Patterns are generally categorized under heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality, [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] while ...
Gender identity. Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. [1] Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the individual's gender identity. [2] Gender expression typically reflects a person's ...
Sexual identity refers to one's self-perception in terms of romantic or sexual attraction towards others, [1] though not mutually exclusive, and can be different from romantic identity [2]. Sexual identity may also refer to sexual orientation identity, which is when people identify or dis-identify with a sexual orientation or choose not to ...
Non-binary people may identify as an intermediate or separate third gender, [6] identify with more than one gender [7][8] or no gender, or have a fluctuating gender identity. [9] Gender identity is separate from sexual or romantic orientation: [10] non-binary people have various sexual orientations. [11]
Sexual diversity includes intersex people, those born with a variety of intermediate features between women and men. [11] It also includes transgender and transsexed people, genderfluid people, and so on. [12][9] Lastly, sexual diversity also includes asexual people, who feel disinterest in sexual activity; [13][9] and all those who consider ...
A review of retrospective studies that measured gender nonconforming traits estimated that 89% of homosexual men exceeded heterosexual males level of gender nonconformity, whereas just 2% of heterosexual men exceeded the homosexual median. For female sexual orientation, the figures were 81% and 12% respectively.
Gender, gender identity, and being transgender are distinct concepts from sexual orientation. [81] Sexual orientation is an individual's enduring pattern of attraction, or lack thereof, to others (being straight , lesbian , gay , bisexual , asexual , etc.), whereas gender identity is a person's innate knowledge of their own gender (being a man ...
Gender identity is thus seen as a "psychological concept that refers to an individual's self-perception". [14] Other studies have noted that, while there is some tentative evidence for a potential genetic, neuroanatomical, and hormonal basis for gender identity, the specific biological mechanisms involved have not yet been demonstrated. [37]