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Banbury is a historic market town on the River Cherwell in Oxfordshire, South East England.It had a population of 54,335 at the 2021 Census. [1]Banbury is a significant commercial and retail centre for the surrounding area of north Oxfordshire and southern parts of Warwickshire and Northamptonshire which are predominantly rural.
The area was settled by the Saxons around the late 5th century AD. [4] In about AD 556 Banbury was the scene of a battle between the Anglo-Saxons of Cynric and Ceawlin and the local Romano-British. [4] Banbury developed in the Anglo-Saxon era [6] under Danish influence, which started in the late 8th century AD.
History. Banbury Castle was built in 1135 by Alexander, Bishop of Lincoln, in a motte and bailey design. [2] The castle was later confiscated from Alexander by King Stephen in 1139, but was returned to the bishop later that year and mostly remained in the hands of later bishops until 1547. [2] The castle was protected by a castle-guard drawn ...
The city of Oxford is the largest settlement and county town. The county is largely rural, with an area of 2,605 km 2 (1,006 sq mi) and a population of 691,667. After Oxford (162,100), the largest settlements are Banbury (54,355) and Abingdon-on-Thames (37,931). For local government purposes Oxfordshire is a non-metropolitan county with five ...
The current railway station is on the site of the Great Western Railway line that opened to Banbury in 1850. The original station's overall roof survived until 1953, five years before a rebuild in 1958. The rebuilding of the station was delayed due to the Second World War, [3] and could have been based on the GWR's new station at Leamington Spa ...
Neithrop Library in Woodgreen, Banbury in 2009. Neithrop is an inner housing estate and part of the greater Neithrop ward of Banbury, in the Cherwell district, in the county of Oxfordshire, England. [1][2][3] It is one of the oldest areas in Banbury, having first been first recorded as a hamlet in the 13th century. [4]