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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    A simple fraction (also known as a common fraction or vulgar fraction, where vulgar is Latin for "common") is a rational number written as a / b or ⁠ ⁠, where a and b are both integers. [9] As with other fractions, the denominator (b) cannot be zero. Examples include ⁠ 1 2 ⁠, − ⁠ 8 5 ⁠, ⁠ −8 5 ⁠, and ⁠ 8 −5 ⁠.

  3. Decimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal

    The decimal numeral system (also called the base-ten positional numeral system and denary / ˈdiːnəri / [ 1 ] or decanary) is the standard system for denoting integer and non-integer numbers. It is the extension to non-integer numbers (decimal fractions) of the Hindu–Arabic numeral system. The way of denoting numbers in the decimal system ...

  4. Timeline of numerals and arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_numerals_and...

    1789 — Jurij Vega improves Machin's formula and computes π to 140 decimal places. 1949 — John von Neumann computes π to 2,037 decimal places using ENIAC. 1961 — Daniel Shanks and John Wrench compute π to 100,000 decimal places using an inverse-tangent identity and an IBM-7090 computer. 1987 — Yasumasa Kanada, David Bailey, Jonathan ...

  5. Decimal separator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimal_separator

    Positional decimal fractions appear for the first time in a book ... Details of the current (2020) definitions may be found at ... Philippines (uncommon today ...

  6. History of algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_algebra

    Al-Kāshī also developed decimal fractions and claimed to have discovered it himself. However, J. Lennart Berggrenn notes that he was mistaken, as decimal fractions were first used five centuries before him by the Baghdadi mathematician Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi as early as the 10th century. [77]

  7. Timeline of mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_mathematics

    He also discovered the binomial theorem for integer exponents, which "was a major factor in the development of numerical analysis based on the decimal system". 975 – Mesopotamia, al-Battani extended the Indian concepts of sine and cosine to other trigonometrical ratios, like tangent, secant and their inverse functions.

  8. History of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_measurement

    He also declared that it would only be a matter of time before decimal numbers were used for currencies and measurements. [1] His notation for decimal fractions was clumsy, but this was overcome with the introduction of the decimal point, generally attributed to Bartholomaeus Pitiscus who used this notation in his trigonometrical tables (1595). [2]

  9. Simon Stevin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon_Stevin

    Muslim mathematicians were the first to utilize decimals instead of fractions on a large scale. Al-Kashi's book, Key to Arithmetic, was written at the beginning of the 15th century and was the stimulus for the systematic application of decimals to whole numbers and fractions thereof. [17] [18] But nobody established their daily use before ...