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An alkyl group is an alkane missing one hydrogen, such as methyl, ethyl, or propyl. Learn how to name and identify alkyl groups, their cations, anions, and radicals, and see their applications in organic chemistry and medicinal chemistry.
Alkylation is a chemical reaction that transfers an alkyl group from one molecule to another. Learn about different types of alkylating agents, such as nucleophilic, electrophilic, and carbon electrophiles, and their applications in various fields.
Learn about alcohols, organic compounds with a hydroxyl group bound to carbon, and their properties, reactions, and uses. Find out the origin and evolution of the term alcohol, from antimony powder to ethanol, and the different classes of alcohols.
Learn about self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of organic molecules, which are molecular assemblies formed spontaneously on surfaces by adsorption. Find out the types, preparation methods, applications and properties of SAMs on various substrates.
Learn the meanings and origins of Latin and Greek words commonly used in scientific names of animals and plants. Browse the alphabetical list of words and see examples of their usage in binomial nomenclature.
Formylation is the addition of a formyl group (-CH=O) to a compound. Learn about different formylation agents, reactions and applications in organic and biochemistry, including the Rieche formylation with dichloromethyl methyl ether.
Alkylating agents are chemicals that attach an alkyl group to DNA and are used to treat some cancers. They can be classified into different types based on their mechanism, structure, and examples include nitrogen mustards, cyclophosphamide, cisplatin, and busulfan.
A list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms. It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions, see other glossaries in related fields and organisms.