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Hōryū-ji (Japanese: 法隆寺, Hepburn: Temple of the Flourishing Dharma) is a Buddhist temple that was once one of the powerful Seven Great Temples, located in Ikaruga, Nara Prefecture, Japan. Built shortly after Buddhism was introduced to Japan, it is also one of the oldest Buddhist sites in the country.
The kondo, also known as the Golden Hall is located within the gates of the Horyuji temple complex. The structure sits near the center next to the Horyuji Pagoda. The two structures are significant, yet for very different reasons. The Kondo was built with the intention of being used for Buddhist worship. [2]
Whether the statue was an image at Yamada-dera before its transfer to Hōryū-ji remains uncertain. [ 1 ] [ 4 ] During the Meiji era in 1878, the Imperial Household Agency acquired 319 artifacts from Hōryū-ji, including the Amida Triad, whereupon it got transferred over to the Tokyo National Museum collection, receiving its designation as N-144.
Horyu-ji Ikaruga ( 斑鳩町 , Ikaruga-chō ) is a town in Ikoma District, Nara , Japan. As of 31 December 2024 [update] , the town had an estimated population of 28,036 in 12,292 households, and a population density of 2000 persons per km 2 . [ 1 ]
The damage to Hōryū-ji's celebrated wall paintings led to an overhaul of legislation relating to the preservation of the Cultural Properties of Japan.) [15] The shrine's shibi had already been detached, placed in the treasure hall, and replaced with copies. [12] Today the Tamamushi Shrine is exhibited in the temple's Great Treasure House. [9]
In the early Tang, Daoxuan wrote a Standard Design for Buddhist Temple Construction in which the main hall replaced the pagoda as the center of the temple. The design of temples was also influenced by the use of traditional Chinese residences as shrines, after they were philanthropically donated by the wealthy or the pious.
Left image: The three-story pagoda of Hokki-ji temple, built in 706 at the end of the Asuka period Right image:The five-storied Japanese pagoda of Hōryū-ji temple, built in the early 7th century (temple was founded in 607; carbon dating of the pagoda's wooden components proves that they were felled as far back as 594) [5]
The Tachibana Shrine (橘夫人厨子, Tachibana-fujin no zushi), also referred to as the Lady Tachibana Shrine, is a miniature shrine owned by the Hōryū-ji temple complex of Nara Prefecture, Japan. Its precise date of construction is unknown, but it is thought to have been created a little later than its counterpart the Tamamushi Shrine.