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  2. Anthropometry of the upper arm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthropometry_of_the_upper_arm

    Holtain skinfold calipers are marked with 0.2 mm gradation, and Lange calipers with 0.5 mm gradation. [3] [4] The measurement is taken with the person standing upright, with arms hanging down loosely. The skin fold is pulled away from the muscle and measured with the calipers, taking a reading 4 seconds after the calipers have been released.

  3. Monk Skin Tone Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monk_Skin_Tone_Scale

    The Monk scale includes 10 skin tones. Though other scales (such as those used by cosmetics companies) may include many more shades, [6] Monk claims that 10 tones balances diversity with ease of use, and can be used more consistently across different users than a scale with more tones:

  4. Fitzpatrick scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitzpatrick_scale

    The Fitzpatrick scale has been criticized for its Eurocentric bias and insufficient representation of global skin color diversity. [9] The scale originally was developed for classifying "white skin" in response to solar radiation, [2] and initially included only four categories focused on white skin, with "brown" and "black" skin types (V and VI) added as an afterthought.

  5. Von Luschan's chromatic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Von_Luschan's_chromatic_scale

    Skin colors according to von Luschan's chromatic scale. Von Luschan's chromatic scale (VLS) is a method of classifying skin color. It is also called the von Luschan scale or von Luschan's scale. It is named after its inventor, Felix von Luschan. The equipment consisted of 36 opaque glass tiles which were compared to the subject's skin, ideally ...

  6. Psoriasis Area and Severity Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psoriasis_Area_and...

    Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum. The sum of all three severity parameters is then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective section (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs).

  7. Total body surface area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_body_surface_area

    In burn cases that involve partial body areas, or when dermatologists are evaluating the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score, the patient's palm can serve a reference point roughly equivalent to 1% of the body surface area. For children and infants, the Lund and Browder chart is used to assess

  8. Eczema Area and Severity Index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eczema_Area_and_Severity_Index

    The average intensity for each sign is assigned a score of 0 to 3, with 0 being none and 3 being severe. The region score is then calculated by multiplying the severity score for each region by the corresponding area score and area multiplier (0.1 for head, 0.2 for upper limbs, 0.3 for trunk, and 0.4 for lower limbs).

  9. SCORTEN scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCORTEN_scale

    The SCORTEN scale (SCORe of Toxic Epidermal Necrosis) is a severity-of-illness scale with which the severity of certain bullous conditions can be systematically determined. It was originally developed for toxic epidermal necrolysis , [ 1 ] but can be used with burn victims, sufferers of Stevens–Johnson syndrome , cutaneous drug reactions, or ...