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  2. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Router_Redundancy...

    In cases where secondary/standby routers all have the same priority, the secondary/standby router with the highest IP address becomes the primary/active router. All physical routers acting as a virtual router must be in the same local area network (LAN) segment. Communication within the virtual router takes place periodically.

  3. Broadcast storm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broadcast_storm

    Routers and firewalls can be configured to detect and prevent maliciously inducted broadcast storms (e.g. due to a magnification attack). Broadcast storm control is a feature of many managed switches in which the switch intentionally ceases to forward all broadcast traffic if the bandwidth consumed by incoming broadcast frames exceeds a ...

  4. Hot Standby Router Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_Standby_Router_Protocol

    HSRP is not a routing protocol as it does not advertise IP routes or affect the routing table in any way. HSRP has the ability to trigger a failover if one or more interfaces on the router go down. This can be useful for dual branch routers each with a single link back to the gateway. If the link of the primary router goes down, the backup ...

  5. Virtual routing and forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding

    In a typical deployment, customer edge (CE) routers handle local routing in a traditional fashion and disseminate routing information into the provider edge (PE) where the routing tables are virtualized. The PE router then encapsulates the traffic, marks it to identify the VRF instance, and transmits it across the provider backbone network to ...

  6. Link-state routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-state_routing_protocol

    This contrasts with distance-vector routing protocols, which work by having each node share its routing table with its neighbors, in a link-state protocol, the only information passed between nodes is connectivity related. [7] Link-state algorithms are sometimes characterized informally as each router "telling the world about its neighbors." [8]

  7. Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration...

    Third option: 0x0304c0A80101: Option: 3 (Router) 4 octets (containing 192.168.1.1) ↴: 280 2240 ↪ Router cont... Fourth option: 0x330400015080: Option 51 (Address time) 4 octets (a 86400 second lease time) ↴: 284 2272 ↪ Address time cont... Fifth option: 288 2304 0x060c09070a0f09070a1009070a13:

  8. Head-of-line blocking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head-of-line_blocking

    Head-of-line blocking example: The 1st and 3rd input flows are competing to send packets to the same output interface. In this case if the switching fabric decides to transfer the packet from the 3rd input flow, the 1st input flow cannot be processed in the same time slot.

  9. First-hop redundancy protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First-hop_redundancy_protocol

    A first hop redundancy protocol (FHRP) is a computer networking protocol which is designed to protect the default gateway used on a subnetwork by allowing two or more routers to provide backup for that address; [1] [2] in the event of failure of an active router, the backup router will take over the address, usually within a few seconds.