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  2. Roman military decorations and punishments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_military_decorations...

    The remaining soldiers were given rations of barley instead of wheat and forced to sleep outside of the Roman encampment. This punishment was forgotten over time since the early Republic, but the ancient punishment was resurrected by Marcus Crassus during the Spartacus gladiator rebellion in 72 BC, when two of his legions disobeyed his direct ...

  3. Fustuarium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fustuarium

    As a form of discipline imposed on a soldier, fustuarium thus reflected Roman doubts that courage alone was sufficient to ensure the steadfastness of the average soldier—an awareness that Julius Caesar shows in his war commentaries. [3] Fustuarium was the penalty when a sentry deserted his post and for stealing from one's fellow soldiers in ...

  4. Decimation (punishment) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decimation_(punishment)

    Decimation. Etching by William Hogarth in Beaver's Roman Military Punishments (1725). In the military of ancient Rome, decimation (from Latin decimatio 'removal of a tenth' [1]) was a form of military discipline in which every tenth man in a group was executed by members of his cohort.

  5. Category:Ancient Roman military punishments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Ancient_Roman...

    Decimation (punishment) F. Fustuarium; R. Roman military decorations and punishments This page was last edited on 7 May 2017, at 21:36 (UTC). Text ...

  6. Category:Crime and punishment in ancient Rome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Crime_and...

    Ancient Roman military punishments (3 P) R. Recipients of ancient Roman pardons (11 P) V. Ancient Roman victims of crime (1 C, 2 P) Pages in category "Crime and ...

  7. Honesta missio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honesta_missio

    Dishonorable discharge (missio ignominiosa) was the punishment for soldiers found guilty of serious crimes. These men were forbidden by law to live in Rome or to enter the imperial service, and they could be marked (branded or tattooed). They also enjoyed none of the rights and privileges granted to honorably discharged soldiers.

  8. Valerian and Porcian laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_and_Porcian_laws

    The Valerian and Porcian laws were Roman laws passed between 509 BC and 184 BC. They exempted Roman citizens from degrading and shameful forms of punishment, such as whipping, scourging, or crucifixion. They also established certain rights for Roman citizens, including provocatio, the right to appeal to the tribunes of the plebs. The Valerian ...

  9. Sacramentum (oath) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacramentum_(oath)

    The sacramentum that renders the soldier sacer helps explain why he was subjected to harsher penalties, such as execution and corporal punishment, that were considered inappropriate for civilian citizens, at least under the Republic. [9] In effect, he had put his life on deposit, a condition also of the fearsome sacramentum sworn by gladiators ...